RequestTrace level1 = new RequestTrace("level1", root, "level1-data");
        RequestTrace level2 = new RequestTrace("level2", level1, "level2-data");
        RequestTrace level3 = new RequestTrace(level2, "level3-data");

        // Verify the chain
        assertNull(root.parent());
        assertEquals(root, level1.parent());
        assertEquals(level1, level2.parent());

        // Assert
        assertEquals(level1, queryPolicy1.level);
        assertEquals(level2, queryPolicy2.level);
        assertSame(mockPolicyHandle, queryPolicy1.handle);
        assertSame(mockPolicyHandle2, queryPolicy2.handle);
        assertSame(mockNdrObject, queryPolicy1.info);
        assertSame(mockNdrObject2, queryPolicy2.info);
    }

    @Test

        // Test multi-level exception chaining
        Exception level1 = new Exception("Level 1");
        RuntimeException level2 = new RuntimeException("Level 2", level1);
        StorageException level3 = new StorageException("Level 3", level2);

        assertEquals("Level 3", level3.getMessage());
        assertEquals(level2, level3.getCause());
        assertEquals("Level 2", level3.getCause().getMessage());

    public void test_multiLevelExceptionChain() {
        // Test multi-level exception chain
        Throwable level3 = new NullPointerException("Null value");
        Throwable level2 = new IllegalStateException("Invalid state", level3);
        Throwable level1 = new RuntimeException("Runtime error", level2);
        PluginException exception = new PluginException("Plugin failure", level1);

        // Verify the complete chain

        assertEquals("root-file.txt", item.getName());
        assertEquals("", item.getPath());
    }

    public void test_deeplyNestedPath() {
        final String deepPath = "/level1/level2/level3/level4/level5/";
        final StorageItem item = new StorageItem("nested.txt", deepPath, false, 256L, null, "bmVzdGVkLnR4dA==");

        assertEquals(deepPath, item.getPath());
    }

        // Test that Files.createDirectories works correctly for nested paths
        Path tempDir = Files.createTempDirectory("toctou_test");
        try {
            Path nestedPath = tempDir.resolve("level1").resolve("level2").resolve("level3");
            assertFalse(Files.exists(nestedPath));

            Files.createDirectories(nestedPath);

            assertTrue(Files.exists(nestedPath));

     *
     * @param level the severity level of the message
     * @param message the message to be logged
     */
    default void log(@Nonnull Level level, @Nonnull String message) {
        log(level, message, null);
    }

    /**
     * Logs a message at the specified level with an associated exception.
     *
     * @param level the severity level of the message

     *
     * @return The message describing this problem, never {@code null}.
     */
    String getMessage();

    /**
     * Gets the severity level of this problem.
     *
     * @return The severity level of this problem, never {@code null}.
     */
    Severity getSeverity();

import jcifs.util.Hexdump;

/**
 * Trans2 QueryPathInformation request message for querying file metadata.
 * This class implements the TRANS2_QUERY_PATH_INFORMATION transaction to retrieve
 * various file information levels such as basic info, standard info, and attributes.
 */
public class Trans2QueryPathInformation extends SmbComTransaction {

    private final int informationLevel;

    /**

 |
 |  1. User Level. This toolchains.xml file provides configuration for a single user,
 |                 and is normally provided in ${user.home}/.m2/toolchains.xml.
 |
 |                 NOTE: This location can be overridden with the CLI option:
 |
 |                 -t /path/to/user/toolchains.xml
 |
 |  2. Installation Level.