private final EdgeType edgeType;
  private final MutableGraph<Integer> graph;

  // add parameters: directed/undirected
  @Parameters
  public static Collection<Object[]> parameters() {
    return Arrays.asList(new Object[][] {{EdgeType.UNDIRECTED}, {EdgeType.DIRECTED}});
  }

  public GraphEquivalenceTest(EdgeType edgeType) {
    this.edgeType = edgeType;
    this.graph = createGraph(edgeType);
  }

  private final EdgeType edgeType;
  private final MutableGraph<Integer> graph;

  // add parameters: directed/undirected
  @Parameters
  public static Collection<Object[]> parameters() {
    return Arrays.asList(new Object[][] {{EdgeType.UNDIRECTED}, {EdgeType.DIRECTED}});
  }

  public GraphEquivalenceTest(EdgeType edgeType) {
    this.edgeType = edgeType;
    this.graph = createGraph(edgeType);
  }

  static final String ERROR_ELEMENT_REMOVED = "used to generate this set";
  private static final String NODE_STRING = "Node";
  private static final String EDGE_STRING = "Edge";

  enum EdgeType {
    UNDIRECTED,
    DIRECTED;
  }

  private TestUtil() {}

  static void assertNodeNotInGraphErrorMessage(Throwable throwable) {
    assertThat(throwable).hasMessageThat().startsWith(NODE_STRING);