}

	// If we cannot decode, just return read quorum error.
	return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w (offline-disks=%d/%d)", errErasureReadQuorum, disksNotFound, len(p.readers))
}

// Decode reads from readers, reconstructs data if needed and writes the data to the writer.
// A set of preferred drives can be supplied. In that case they will be used and the data reconstructed.

        NdrHyper decoded = new NdrHyper(0);
        decoded.decode(buf);
        assertEquals(val, decoded.value, "Decoded value should match encoded value for " + Long.toHexString(val));
    }

    /**
     * Ensure encode throws NPE when passed a null buffer.
     */
    @Test
    @DisplayName("Encode with null buffer throws NullPointerException")
    public void testEncodeNullBuffer() throws NdrException {

        final byte[] decoded = Base64Util.decode(encoded);
        assertEquals("Decoded should have same length", 2, decoded.length);
        assertEquals("First byte should match", twoBytes[0], decoded[0]);
        assertEquals("Second byte should match", twoBytes[1], decoded[1]);
    }

    /**
     * Test backward compatibility with standard Base64
     *
     * @throws Exception
     */

        NdrShort decoded = new NdrShort(0);
        decoded.decode(buf);
        assertEquals(123, decoded.value, "decoded value should equal original");
    }

    /**
     * Verify that encode invokes NdrBuffer.enc_ndr_short via a mocked
     * (spied) buffer.
     */
    @Test
    void encodeWithSpiedBufferCallsEncMethod() throws NdrException {
        NdrShort ns = new NdrShort(42);

     * </p>
     *
     * @param inData
     *            The data to decode
     * @return The decoded data, or null if the input is null or empty
     */
    public static byte[] decode(final String inData) {
        if (StringUtil.isEmpty(inData)) {
            return null;
        }
        return Base64.getDecoder().decode(inData);
    }

    }

    @ParameterizedTest(name = "decode({1}) -> {2}")
    @MethodSource("decodeProvider")
    void testDecode(String encoded, byte[] expected) {
        // Act
        byte[] actual = Base64.decode(encoded);
        // Assert
        assertArrayEquals(expected, actual, "Base64.decode should return original bytes");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("encode should throw NPE on null input")
    void testEncodeNull() {

        int decoded = resp.decode(buf, headerStart);
        assertTrue(decoded > 0, "Decode should return positive length");

        assertEquals(NtStatus.NT_STATUS_MORE_PROCESSING_REQUIRED, resp.getStatus());
        assertArrayEquals(blob, resp.getBlob(), "Security blob should match");
        assertEquals(sessionFlags, resp.getSessionFlags(), "Session flags should decode");

    assertNull(Punycode.decode("xn--a-9b.net"))
    assertEquals("a՚.net", Punycode.decode("xn--a-99b.net"))
    assertEquals("a溠.net", Punycode.decode("xn--a-999b.net"))
    assertEquals("a\uD8E2\uDF5C.net", Punycode.decode("xn--a-9999b.net"))
    assertNull(Punycode.decode("xn--a-99999b.net"))
  }

  @Test fun dashInPrefix() {
    testEncodeDecode(
      unicode = "klmnöpqrst-uvwxy",

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should encode and decode 16-bit integers")
    void testInt16Operations() {
        // Given
        short value = 0x1234;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[2];

        // When - encode little endian
        Encdec.enc_uint16le(value, buffer, 0);
        short decoded = (short) Encdec.dec_uint16le(buffer, 0);

        // Then
        assertEquals(value, decoded);

     * @param len the length of data to decode
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs during decoding
     */
    public SecurityDescriptor(final byte[] buffer, final int bufferIndex, final int len) throws IOException {
        this.decode(buffer, bufferIndex, len);
    }

    /**
     * Decodes a security descriptor from a byte buffer.
     *