final long start = System.nanoTime();
        controller.delayAtNoUrlInQueue();
        final long elapsed = (System.nanoTime() - start) / 1000000;

        assertTrue("Expected at least 500ms delay", elapsed >= 450); // default is 500ms
    }

    /**
     * Test delayForWaitingNewUrl with default delay
     */
    public void test_delayForWaitingNewUrl_defaultDelay() {

    }

    @Test
    public void testHandleInfoExpiration() {
        // Test durable handle expiration
        HandleInfo durableInfo = new HandleInfo("/test/file.txt", testGuid, testFileId, HandleType.DURABLE_V2, 100, // 100ms timeout
                null);

        assertFalse(durableInfo.isExpired());

        // Wait for expiration
        try {
            Thread.sleep(150);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {

    public void testReconnectExpiredHandle() throws Exception {
        // Create an expired handle
        HandleInfo expiredHandle = new HandleInfo("/test/file.txt", new HandleGuid(), new byte[16], HandleType.DURABLE_V2, 100, // 100ms timeout
                null);

        // Wait for expiration
        Thread.sleep(150);

        CompletableFuture<HandleInfo> future = reconnector.reconnectHandle(expiredHandle, new IOException("Network error"));

    runner.close();
    runner.clean();
}
```

### Testing Best Practices

- Minimize `Thread.sleep()` - use only when absolutely necessary
- For timestamp tests: use minimal delays (50-100ms)
- Clean only test-specific indices (not `_all` unless needed)
- Use `runner.refresh()` after index operations
- Test with realistic multilingual content

### Key Test Classes

        assertTrue(info.isReconnecting());
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetHandleForReconnectExpired() {
        manager.requestDurableHandle("/test/file.txt", HandleType.DURABLE_V2, 100, // 100ms timeout
                null);

        // Wait for expiration
        try {
            Thread.sleep(150);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            Thread.currentThread().interrupt();

        assertTrue(entry.hasChanges());
        assertTrue(entry.getChildren().isEmpty());
    }

    @Test
    public void testExpiration() {
        // Set a very short max age
        entry.setMaxAge(100); // 100ms

        assertFalse(entry.isExpired());
        assertFalse(entry.needsRefresh());

        // Wait for expiration
        try {
            Thread.sleep(150);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {

     */
    public long getTimeoutMs() {
        if (timeout100Ns == 0) {
            return 0; // Persistent handles
        }
        // Convert from 100-nanosecond intervals to milliseconds
        // 1 ms = 10,000 * 100ns intervals
        return timeout100Ns / 10000L;
    }

    /**
     * Get the flags
     * @return the flags
     */
    public int getFlags() {
        return flags;
    }

    /**

 *   <li>Exception tracking and aggregation</li>
 *   <li>Request lifecycle monitoring through listener</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>By default, it will:</p>
 * <ul>
 *   <li>Retry up to 5 times</li>
 *   <li>Wait 500ms between retries</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 */
public class FaultTolerantClient implements CrawlerClient {

    /** Logger instance for this class */

    public long getTimeoutFor100Ns() {
        if (timeoutMs == 0) {
            return 0L; // Persistent handles use 0
        }
        // Convert milliseconds to 100-nanosecond intervals
        // 1 ms = 10,000 * 100ns intervals
        long intervals = timeoutMs * 10000L;
        // MS-SMB2 timeout field is 4 bytes (uint32), so clamp to max value
        return Math.min(intervals, 0xFFFFFFFFL);
    }

    /**
     * Get the flags