// Verify content
        assertArrayEquals(new byte[] { 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00 }, dest, "Encoded bytes should match the expected subset");
    }

    @Test
    void testEncodeWithOffset() {
        // Test encoding with a destination offset
        byte[] data = { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05 };
        ByteEncodable encodable = new ByteEncodable(data, 0, 3);

        byte[] expectedCustomData = { 0x01, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
        byte[] actualCustomData = new byte[8];
        System.arraycopy(value, 8, actualCustomData, 0, 8);
        assertArrayEquals(expectedCustomData, actualCustomData);

        // Verify machineId part
        byte[] expectedMachineId = new byte[32];
        expectedMachineId[0] = 0x10;
        expectedMachineId[1] = 0x11;

        buffer[0] = 0x03;
        buffer[1] = 0x00;
        // isEndOfSearch (2 bytes)
        buffer[2] = 0x00; // end of search = false
        buffer[3] = 0x00;
        // eaErrorOffset (2 bytes)
        buffer[4] = 0x00;
        buffer[5] = 0x00;
        // lastNameOffset (2 bytes)
        buffer[6] = 0x08;
        buffer[7] = 0x00;

            (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, // NextCommand
            (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, // MessageId
            (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, // Reserved / AsyncId
            (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, // TreeId / AsyncId

        byte[] rawBytes = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04 }; // Represents 0x04030201 (little-endian)
        AvFlags avFlags = new AvFlags(rawBytes);
        assertNotNull(avFlags, "AvFlags object should not be null");
        assertEquals(0x04030201, avFlags.getFlags(), "Flags should match the raw bytes (little-endian)");

        // Test with zero
        byte[] zeroBytes = new byte[] { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };

    private static final int FLAGS_REQUEST_OPLOCK = 0x02;
    private static final int FLAGS_REQUEST_BATCH_OPLOCK = 0x04;

    // Access Mode Encoding for desiredAccess
    private static final int SHARING_COMPATIBILITY = 0x00;
    private static final int SHARING_DENY_READ_WRITE_EXECUTE = 0x10;
    private static final int SHARING_DENY_WRITE = 0x20;

     */
    @Test
    void testReadParameterWordsWireFormat() {
        SmbComWriteAndXResponse response = new SmbComWriteAndXResponse();
        byte[] buffer = new byte[] { 0x0A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; // count = 10

        int bytesRead = response.readParameterWordsWireFormat(buffer, 0);

        // The count should be read from the buffer.
        assertEquals(10L, response.count);

        // total=4, unused=1, used=2, string="AB"
        byte[] data = new byte[] { 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // total
                0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // unused
                0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // used
                0x00, 0x00, // unused char
                0x41, 0x00, // 'A'
                0x42, 0x00 // 'B'
        };
        PacDataInputStream pdis = createInputStream(data);

                // negative fid wraps around, lastWriteTime = 1000 -> 1 second -> int value 1
                Arguments.of(-1, 1000L, new byte[] { (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }));
    }

    /**
     * When lastWriteTime is zero the encoded unsigned time must be all 1s.
     */
    @Test
    @DisplayName("edge: writeParameterWordsWireFormat with lastWriteTime=0")

    static final int FLAGS_RETURN_ADDITIONAL_INFO = 0x01;
    static final int FLAGS_REQUEST_OPLOCK = 0x02;
    static final int FLAGS_REQUEST_BATCH_OPLOCK = 0x04;

    // Access Mode Encoding for desiredAccess
    static final int SHARING_COMPATIBILITY = 0x00;
    static final int SHARING_DENY_READ_WRITE_EXECUTE = 0x10;
    static final int SHARING_DENY_WRITE = 0x20;
    static final int SHARING_DENY_READ_EXECUTE = 0x30;