// WILDCARD PATTERN RULES:
    // 1. Asterisk (*) is only permitted in the left-most domain name label and must be the
    //    only character in that label (i.e., must match the whole left-most label).
    //    For example, *.example.com is permitted, while *a.example.com, a*.example.com,
    //    a*b.example.com, a.*.example.com are not permitted.
    // 2. Asterisk (*) cannot match across domain name labels.

                ModelSource source = getSource(groupId, artifactId);
                if (source == null) {
                    // we need to check the whole reactor in case it's a dependency
                    loadFullReactor();
                    source = getSource(groupId, artifactId);
                }
                if (source != null) {

Because this code is executed before the application **starts** taking requests, and right after it **finishes** handling requests, it covers the whole application **lifespan** (the word "lifespan" will be important in a second 😉).

   * limits.
   */
  fun encode(string: String): String? {
    var pos = 0
    val limit = string.length
    val result = Buffer()

    while (pos < limit) {
      var dot = string.indexOf('.', startIndex = pos)
      if (dot == -1) dot = limit

      if (!encodeLabel(string, pos, dot, result)) {
        // If we couldn't encode the label, give up.

    // NPE on null listener, so we propagate that contract up into the add method as well.
    checkNotNull(runnable, "Runnable was null.");
    checkNotNull(executor, "Executor was null.");

    // Lock while we check state. We must maintain the lock while adding the new pair so that
    // another thread can't run the list out from under us. We only add to the list if we have not
    // yet started execution.
    synchronized (this) {
      if (!executed) {

        if (low < 0) {
            low = 0;
        }
        if (hi >= ctype2.length) {
            hi = ctype2.length - 1;
        }
        while (low <= hi) {
            ctype2[low++] |= CT_ALPHA;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 単語用の文字として設定します。
     *
     * @param ctype2
     *            文字のタイプの配列
     * @param val

        if (result != null) {
            while (true) {
                int idx = result.indexOf("/../");
                if (idx < 0) {
                    break;
                } else if (idx == 0) {
                    result = result.substring(3);
                    continue;
                }
                int parent = idx - 1;
                while (parent >= 0 && result.charAt(parent) == '/') {

   * That is, each node's subtrees are traversed after the node itself is returned.
   *
   * <p>No guarantees are made about the behavior of the traversal when nodes change while iteration
   * is in progress or when the iterators generated by {@link #children} are advanced.
   *
   * @deprecated Use {@link com.google.common.graph.Traverser#depthFirstPreOrder} instead, which has

        SQLException next = cause.getNextException();
        while (next != null) {
            buf.append(MessageFormatter.getSimpleMessage("ECL0071", next.getMessage(), Integer.toString(next.getErrorCode()),
                    next.getSQLState())).append("], [");
            next = next.getNextException();
        }
        Throwable t = cause.getCause();
        while (t != null) {
            buf.append(t.getMessage()).append("], [");

    // from the plugin.xml inside a plugin.
    //
    // TODO This whole method could probably removed by injecting lifeCyclePluginAnalyzer straight into client site.
    // TODO But for some reason the whole plexus appcontext refuses to start when I try this.

    public Set<Plugin> getPluginsBoundByDefaultToAllLifecycles(String packaging) {