files = append(files, mustParse(fset, src))
	}

	// resolve and type-check package AST
	importer := new(resolveTestImporter)
	conf := Config{Importer: importer}
	uses := make(map[*ast.Ident]Object)
	defs := make(map[*ast.Ident]Object)
	_, err := conf.Check("testResolveIdents", fset, files, &Info{Defs: defs, Uses: uses})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	// check that all packages were imported

			return d.Name.Pos()
		}
	case *LabeledStmt:
		if d.Label.Name == name {
			return d.Label.Pos()
		}
	case *AssignStmt:
		for _, x := range d.Lhs {
			if ident, isIdent := x.(*Ident); isIdent && ident.Name == name {
				return ident.Pos()
			}
		}
	case *Scope:
		// predeclared object - nothing to do for now
	}
	return token.NoPos
}

// ObjKind describes what an [Object] represents.

// if src ends in a trailing newline, so will dst.
func Indent(dst *bytes.Buffer, src []byte, prefix, indent string) error {
	dst.Grow(indentGrowthFactor * len(src))
	b := dst.AvailableBuffer()
	b, err := appendIndent(b, src, prefix, indent)
	dst.Write(b)
	return err
}

func appendIndent(dst, src []byte, prefix, indent string) ([]byte, error) {
	origLen := len(dst)
	scan := newScanner()

	e.eventRecorder.Eventf(object, eventtype, reason, messageFmt, args...)
}

// Shutdown terminates the event recorder. This must be called upon completion of writing events, and events should not be
// written once terminated.
func (e *EventRecorder) Shutdown() {
	e.eventBroadcaster.Shutdown()

```Python hl_lines="22"
{!../../../docs_src/events/tutorial003.py!}
```

## Alternative Events (deprecated)

!!! warning
    The recommended way to handle the *startup* and *shutdown* is using the `lifespan` parameter of the `FastAPI` app as described above. If you provide a `lifespan` parameter, `startup` and `shutdown` event handlers will no longer be called. It's all `lifespan` or all events, not both.

    You can probably skip this part.

使用 `startup` 事件声明 `app` 启动前运行的函数：

```Python hl_lines="8"
{!../../../docs_src/events/tutorial001.py!}
```

本例中，`startup` 事件处理器函数为项目数据库（只是**字典**）提供了一些初始值。

**FastAPI** 支持多个事件处理器函数。

只有所有 `startup` 事件处理器运行完毕，**FastAPI** 应用才开始接收请求。

## `shutdown` 事件

使用 `shutdown` 事件声明 `app` 关闭时运行的函数：

```Python hl_lines="6"
{!../../../docs_src/events/tutorial002.py!}
```

```Python hl_lines="22"
{!../../../docs_src/events/tutorial003.py!}
```

## Alternative Events (deprecated)

!!! warning "Achtung"

```Python hl_lines="14-19"
{!../../../docs_src/events/tutorial003.py!}
```

🥇 🍕 🔢, ⏭ `yield`, 🔜 🛠️ **⏭** 🈸 ▶️.

& 🍕 ⏮️ `yield` 🔜 🛠️ **⏮️** 🈸 ✔️ 🏁.

### 🔁 🔑 👨‍💼

🚥 👆 ✅, 🔢 🎀 ⏮️ `@asynccontextmanager`.

👈 🗜 🔢 🔘 🕳 🤙 "**🔁 🔑 👨‍💼**".

```Python hl_lines="1  13"
{!../../../docs_src/events/tutorial003.py!}
```

Para adicionar uma função que deve rodar antes da aplicação iniciar, declare-a com o evento `"startup"`:

```Python hl_lines="8"
{!../../../docs_src/events/tutorial001.py!}
```

Nesse caso, a função de manipulação de evento `startup` irá inicializar os itens do "banco de dados" (só um `dict`) com alguns valores.

Você pode adicionar mais que uma função de manipulação de evento.

```Python hl_lines="8"
{!../../../docs_src/events/tutorial001.py!}
```

이 경우 `startup` 이벤트 핸들러 함수는 단순히 몇 가지 값으로 구성된 `dict` 형식의 "데이터베이스"를 초기화합니다.

하나 이상의 이벤트 핸들러 함수를 추가할 수도 있습니다.

그리고 응용 프로그램은 모든 `startup` 이벤트 핸들러가 완료될 때까지 요청을 받지 않습니다.

## `shutdown` 이벤트

응용 프로그램이 종료될 때 실행하려는 함수를 추가하려면 `"shutdown"` 이벤트로 선언합니다:

```Python hl_lines="6"
{!../../../docs_src/events/tutorial002.py!}
```