```Python hl_lines="6"
{!../../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial004.py!}
```

!!! tip
    You could need the parameter to contain `/home/johndoe/myfile.txt`, with a leading slash (`/`).

    In that case, the URL would be: `/files//home/johndoe/myfile.txt`, with a double slash (`//`) between `files` and `home`.

## Recap

With **FastAPI**, by using short, intuitive and standard Python type declarations, you get:

用法如下：

```Python hl_lines="6"
{!../../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial004.py!}
```

!!! tip "提示"

    注意，包含 `/home/johndoe/myfile.txt` 的路径参数要以斜杠（`/`）开头。

    本例中的 URL 是 `/files//home/johndoe/myfile.txt`。注意，`files` 和 `home` 之间要使用**双斜杠**（`//`）。

## 小结

通过简短、直观的 Python 标准类型声明，**FastAPI** 可以获得：

- 编辑器支持：错误检查，代码自动补全等

client = TestClient(app)


def test_file_path():
    response = client.get("/files/home/johndoe/myfile.txt")
    print(response.content)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"file_path": "home/johndoe/myfile.txt"}


def test_root_file_path():
    response = client.get("/files//home/johndoe/myfile.txt")
    print(response.content)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

<font color="#3465A4">INFO    </font> Resolved absolute path <font color="#75507B">/home/user/code/awesomeapp/</font><font color="#AD7FA8">main.py</font>
<font color="#3465A4">INFO    </font> Searching for package file structure from directories with <font color="#3465A4">__init__.py</font> files
<font color="#3465A4">INFO    </font> Importing from <font color="#75507B">/home/user/code/</font><font color="#AD7FA8">awesomeapp</font>

Run the tests with:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pytest

================ test session starts ================
platform linux -- Python 3.6.9, pytest-5.3.5, py-1.8.1, pluggy-0.13.1
rootdir: /home/user/code/superawesome-cli/app
plugins: forked-1.1.3, xdist-1.31.0, cov-2.8.1
collected 6 items

---> 100%

test_main.py <span style="color: green; white-space: pre;">......                            [100%]</span>

      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      # Ref: https://github.com/actions/runner/issues/2033
      - name: Fix git safe.directory in container
        run: mkdir -p /home/runner/work/_temp/_github_home && printf "[safe]\n\tdirectory = /github/workspace" > /home/runner/work/_temp/_github_home/.gitconfig
      # Allow debugging with tmate
      - name: Setup tmate session
        uses: mxschmitt/action-tmate@v3

Digamos que você tenha uma *operação de rota* com uma rota `/files/{file_path}`.

Mas você precisa que o próprio `file_path` contenha uma *rota*, como `home/johndoe/myfile.txt`.

Então, a URL para este arquivo deveria ser algo como: `/files/home/johndoe/myfile.txt`.

### Suporte do OpenAPI

```Python hl_lines="6"
{!../../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial004.py!}
```

!!! tip "Consejo"
    Podrías necesitar que el parámetro contenga `/home/johndoe/myfile.txt` con un slash inicial (`/`).

    En este caso la URL sería `/files//home/johndoe/myfile.txt` con un slash doble (`//`) entre `files` y `home`.

## Repaso

Con **FastAPI**, usando declaraciones de tipo de Python intuitivas y estándares, obtienes:

<font color="#3465A4">INFO    </font> Resolved absolute path <font color="#75507B">/home/user/code/awesomeapp/</font><font color="#AD7FA8">main.py</font>
<font color="#3465A4">INFO    </font> Searching for package file structure from directories with <font color="#3465A4">__init__.py</font> files
<font color="#3465A4">INFO    </font> Importing from <font color="#75507B">/home/user/code/</font><font color="#AD7FA8">awesomeapp</font>

<font color="#3465A4">INFO    </font> Resolved absolute path <font color="#75507B">/home/user/code/awesomeapp/</font><font color="#AD7FA8">main.py</font>
<font color="#3465A4">INFO    </font> Searching for package file structure from directories with <font color="#3465A4">__init__.py</font> files
<font color="#3465A4">INFO    </font> Importing from <font color="#75507B">/home/user/code/</font><font color="#AD7FA8">awesomeapp</font>