## Run it

After that, you just need to install `pytest`:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install pytest

---> 100%
```

</div>

It will detect the files and tests automatically, execute them, and report the results back to you.

Run the tests with:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pytest

!!! note
    FastAPI will know that the value of `q` is not required because of the default value `= None`.

    The `Union` in `Union[str, None]` is not used by FastAPI, but will allow your editor to give you better support and detect errors.

## Without Pydantic

# Devolver una respuesta directamente

Cuando creas una *operación de path* normalmente puedes devolver cualquier dato: un `dict`, una `list`, un modelo Pydantic, un modelo de base de datos, etc.

Por defecto, **FastAPI** convertiría automáticamente ese valor devuelto a JSON usando el `jsonable_encoder` explicado en [Codificador Compatible JSON](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

    ```

## Declarar parámetros de `Cookie`

Luego declara los parámetros de cookie usando la misma estructura que con `Path` y `Query`.

El primer valor es el valor por defecto, puedes pasar todos los parámetros adicionales de validación o anotación:

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="9"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
    ```

But you can re-order them, and have the value without a default (the query parameter `q`) first.

It doesn't matter for **FastAPI**. It will detect the parameters by their names, types and default declarations (`Query`, `Path`, etc), it doesn't care about the order.

So, you can declare your function as:

=== "Python 3.8 non-Annotated"

    !!! tip

!!! note "Observação"
    O FastAPI saberá que o valor de `q` não é obrigatório por causa do valor padrão `= None`.

    O `Union` em `Union[str, None]` não é usado pelo FastAPI, mas permitirá que seu editor lhe dê um melhor suporte e detecte erros.

## Validação adicional

Nós iremos forçar que mesmo o parâmetro `q` seja opcional, sempre que informado, **seu tamanho não exceda 50 caracteres**.

### Importe `Query`

    return dep


@app.get("/directCookie")
def get_direct_cookie(dep: str = Depends(set_cookie)):
    return {"dep": dep}


@app.get("/indirectCookie")
def get_indirect_cookie(dep: str = Depends(set_indirect_cookie)):
    return {"dep": dep}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_cookie_is_set_once():
    direct_response = client.get("/directCookie")

<font color="#4E9A06">INFO</font>:     Application startup complete.
```

</div>

That command line program called `fastapi` is **FastAPI CLI**.

FastAPI CLI takes the path to your Python program and automatically detects the variable with the FastAPI (commonly named `app`) and how to import it, and then serves it.

For production you would use `fastapi run` instead. 🚀

You can declare multiple path parameters and query parameters at the same time, **FastAPI** knows which is which.

And you don't have to declare them in any specific order.

They will be detected by name:

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="6  8"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial004_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="8  10"

# Códigos de estado adicionales

Por defecto, **FastAPI** devolverá las respuestas utilizando una `JSONResponse`, poniendo el contenido que devuelves en tu *operación de path* dentro de esa `JSONResponse`.

Utilizará el código de estado por defecto, o el que hayas asignado en tu *operación de path*.

## Códigos de estado adicionales