```

</div>

**SANGAT disarankan** agar kamu menulis atau menyalin kode, mengubahnya dan menjalankannya secara lokal.

Dengan menggunakannya di dalam editor, benar-benar memperlihatkan manfaat dari FastAPI, melihat bagaimana sedikitnya kode yang harus kamu tulis, semua pengecekan tipe, pelengkapan otomatis, dll.

---

## Install FastAPI

    with pytest.raises(ValidationError):
        ModelWithAlias(foo="Bar")


def test_encode_model_with_alias():
    model = ModelWithAlias(Foo="Bar")
    assert jsonable_encoder(model) == {"Foo": "Bar"}


def test_encode_model_with_default():
    model = ModelWithDefault(foo="foo", bar="bar")
    assert jsonable_encoder(model) == {"foo": "foo", "bar": "bar", "bla": "bla"}

    if query is None:
        return "foo bar"
    return f"foo bar {query}"


@app.get("/query/int/default")
def get_query_type_int_default(query: int = 10):
    return f"foo bar {query}"


@app.get("/query/param")
def get_query_param(query=Query(default=None)):
    if query is None:
        return "foo bar"
    return f"foo bar {query}"


@app.get("/query/param-required")

            "description": None,
            "tax": None,
        },
        "q": "bar",
    }


@needs_py310
def test_post_no_body_q_bar(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put("/items/5?q=bar", json=None)
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"item_id": 5, "q": "bar"}


@needs_py310
def test_post_no_body(client: TestClient):

            "item": {
                "name": "Bar",
                "price": 0.2,
                "description": "Some bar",
                "tax": "5.4",
            }
        },
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "item_id": 6,
        "item": {
            "name": "Bar",
            "price": 0.2,
            "description": "Some bar",
            "tax": 5.4,
        },

    assert response.json() == {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}


@needs_py39
def test_query_params_str_validations_item_query_fixedquery(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/", params={"item-query": "fixedquery"})
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}],
        "q": "fixedquery",
    }


@needs_py39

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(
    q: Annotated[str | None, Query(title="Query string", min_length=3)] = None,
):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(
    q: Annotated[Union[str, None], Query(title="Query string", min_length=3)] = None,
):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

```JSON
{
  "item": "The Foo Wrestlers"
}
```

But if the client requests `http://example.com/items/bar` (a non-existent `item_id` `"bar"`), that client will receive an HTTP status code of 404 (the "not found" error), and a JSON response of:

```JSON
{
  "detail": "Item not found"
}
```

!!! tip

    ```

`PUT` wird verwendet, um Daten zu empfangen, die die existierenden Daten ersetzen sollen.

### Warnung bezüglich des Ersetzens

Das bedeutet, dass, wenn Sie den Artikel `bar` aktualisieren wollen, mittels `PUT` und folgendem Body:

```Python
{
    "name": "Barz",
    "price": 3,
    "description": None,
}
```