} else {
				// Use dperf on only formatted drives.
				ignoredPaths = append(ignoredPaths, lp)
			}
		}
		return tmpPaths
	}()

	scheme := "http"
	if globalIsTLS {
		scheme = "https"
	}

	u := &url.URL{
		Scheme: scheme,
		Host:   globalLocalNodeName,
	}

	perfs, err := perf.Run(ctx, paths...)
	return madmin.DriveSpeedTestResult{

}

// OpenFile captures time taken to call os.OpenFile
func OpenFile(name string, flag int, perm os.FileMode) (f *os.File, err error) {
	switch flag & writeMode {
	case writeMode:
		defer updateOSMetrics(osMetricOpenFileW, name)(err)
	default:
		defer updateOSMetrics(osMetricOpenFileR, name)(err)
	}
	return os.OpenFile(name, flag, perm)
}

// Access captures time taken to call syscall.Access()

)

func (er erasureObjects) getOnlineDisks() (newDisks []StorageAPI) {
	disks := er.getDisks()
	var wg sync.WaitGroup
	var mu sync.Mutex
	r := rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano()))
	for _, i := range r.Perm(len(disks)) {
		i := i
		wg.Add(1)
		go func() {
			defer wg.Done()
			if disks[i] == nil {
				return
			}
			di, err := disks[i].DiskInfo(context.Background(), DiskInfoOptions{})

// ODirectPlatform indicates if the platform supports O_DIRECT
const ODirectPlatform = true

// OpenFileDirectIO - bypass kernel cache.
func OpenFileDirectIO(filePath string, flag int, perm os.FileMode) (*os.File, error) {
	return directio.OpenFile(filePath, flag, perm)
}

// DisableDirectIO - disables directio mode.
func DisableDirectIO(f *os.File) error {
	fd := f.Fd()
	flag, err := unix.FcntlInt(fd, unix.F_GETFL, 0)
	if err != nil {

package cmd

import (
	"context"
)

const (
	memTotal     = "total"
	memUsed      = "used"
	memFree      = "free"
	memBuffers   = "buffers"
	memCache     = "cache"
	memUsedPerc  = "used_perc"
	memShared    = "shared"
	memAvailable = "available"
)

var (
	memTotalMD     = NewGaugeMD(memTotal, "Total memory on the node")
	memUsedMD      = NewGaugeMD(memUsed, "Used memory on the node")

	cpuMetrics, _ := c.cpuMetrics.Get()

	if cpuMetrics.LoadStat != nil {
		m.Set(sysCPULoad, cpuMetrics.LoadStat.Load1)
		perc := cpuMetrics.LoadStat.Load1 * 100 / float64(cpuMetrics.CPUCount)
		m.Set(sysCPULoadPerc, math.Round(perc*100)/100)
	}

	ts := cpuMetrics.TimesStat
	tot := ts.User + ts.System + ts.Idle + ts.Iowait + ts.Nice + ts.Steal
	cpuUserVal := math.Round(ts.User/tot*100*100) / 100

	errLockViolation syscall.Errno = 0x21
)

// lockedOpenFile is an internal function.
func lockedOpenFile(path string, flag int, perm os.FileMode, lockType uint32) (*LockedFile, error) {
	f, err := Open(path, flag, perm)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	if err = lockFile(syscall.Handle(f.Fd()), lockType); err != nil {
		f.Close()
		return nil, err
	}

func openFileWithFD(name string, flag int, perm os.FileMode) (fd int, err error) {
	switch flag & writeMode {
	case writeMode:
		defer updateOSMetrics(osMetricOpenFileWFd, name)(err)
	default:
		defer updateOSMetrics(osMetricOpenFileRFd, name)(err)
	}
	var e error
	fd, e = syscall.Open(name, flag|syscall.O_CLOEXEC, uint32(perm))
	if e != nil {
		return -1, &os.PathError{Op: "open", Path: name, Err: e}
	}

	statLock    sync.RWMutex
	targetStats map[TargetID]targetStat
}

type targetStat struct {
	// The number of concurrent async Send calls per targets
	currentSendCalls int64
	// The number of total events per target
	totalEvents int64
	// The number of failed events per target
	failedEvents int64
}

func (list *TargetList) getStatsByTargetID(id TargetID) (stat targetStat) {
	list.statLock.RLock()

	// md5sum of the data to written is required as input for PutObject.

	md5hex := getMD5Hash(textData)
	sha256hex := ""

	// benchmark utility which helps obtain number of allocations and bytes allocated per ops.
	b.ReportAllocs()
	// the actual benchmark for PutObject starts here. Reset the benchmark timer.
	b.ResetTimer()
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		// insert the object.