return this;
    }

    @Override
    public Appendable append(CharSequence csq, int start, int end) {
      result.append(csq, start, end);
      return this;
    }

    @Override
    public void flush() {
      flushed = true;
    }

    @Override
    public void close() {
      closed = true;
    }
  }

  public void testWriteMethods() throws IOException {

   *     method
   * @throws IOException if {@code swallowIOException} is false and {@link Flushable#flush} throws
   *     an {@code IOException}.
   * @see Closeables#close
   */
  public static void flush(Flushable flushable, boolean swallowIOException) throws IOException {
    try {
      flushable.flush();
    } catch (IOException e) {
      if (swallowIOException) {

    checkNotClosed();
    // tricky: append takes start, end pair...
    target.append(str, off, off + len);
  }

  @Override
  public void flush() throws IOException {
    checkNotClosed();
    if (target instanceof Flushable) {
      ((Flushable) target).flush();
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void close() throws IOException {
    this.closed = true;
    if (target instanceof Closeable) {

   * reading, such as an {@code InputStream}. Unlike with writable resources, there's no chance that
   * a failure that occurs when closing the stream indicates a meaningful problem such as a failure
   * to flush all bytes to the underlying resource.
   *
   * @param inputStream the input stream to be closed, or {@code null} in which case this method
   *     does nothing
   * @since 17.0
   */

        // == true. Then there is a final call to flush.
        CoderResult result;
        if (doneFlushing) {
          result = CoderResult.UNDERFLOW;
        } else if (doneEncoding) {
          result = encoder.flush(byteBuffer);
        } else {
          result = encoder.encode(charBuffer, byteBuffer, endOfInput);
        }

    out.write(b, off, len);
  }

  @Override
  public synchronized void close() throws IOException {
    out.close();
  }

  @Override
  public synchronized void flush() throws IOException {
    out.flush();
  }

  /**
   * Checks if writing {@code len} bytes would go over threshold, and switches to file buffering if
   * so.
   */
  @GuardedBy("this")

      throws IOException {
    if (singleByte) {
      for (int i = off; i < off + len; i++) {
        out.write(b[i]);
      }
    } else {
      out.write(b, off, len);
    }
    out.flush(); // for coverage
  }

  // TODO(chrisn): only works if we ensure we have crossed file threshold

  public void testWriteErrorAfterClose() throws Exception {
    byte[] data = newPreFilledByteArray(100);

  }

  // Overriding close() because FilterOutputStream's close() method pre-JDK8 has bad behavior:
  // it silently ignores any exception thrown by flush(). Instead, just close the delegate stream.
  // It should flush itself if necessary.
  @Override
  public void close() throws IOException {
    out.close();
  }

    checkNotNull(bytes);

    Closer closer = Closer.create();
    try {
      OutputStream out = closer.register(openStream());
      out.write(bytes);
      out.flush(); // https://code.google.com/p/guava-libraries/issues/detail?id=1330
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      throw closer.rethrow(e);
    } finally {
      closer.close();
    }
  }

  /**

  @Override
  public synchronized void publish(@Nullable LogRecord record) {
    if (record != null) {
      list.add(record);
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void flush() {}

  @Override
  public void close() {}

  public synchronized void clear() {
    list.clear();
  }

  /** Returns a snapshot of the logged records. */
  /*