*  Fix bug when caching SPDY responses.
 *  Fix a bug with SPDY plus half-closed streams. (thanks kwuollett)
 *  Fix a bug in `Content-Length` reporting for gzipped streams in the Apache
    HTTP client adapter. (thanks kwuollett)
 *  Work around the Alcatel `getByInetAddress` bug (thanks k.kocel)
 *  Be more aggressive about testing pooled sockets before reuse. (thanks
    warpspin)

It's better to discuss privately and try to find a solution first, to limit the potential impact as much as possible.

---

Thanks for your help!

If you experience or witness unacceptable behavior — or have any other concerns — please report it by
emailing [******@****.***][codeofconduct_at]. For more details, please see our Reporting
Guidelines below.

Thanks
------

Some of the ideas and wording for the statements and guidelines above were based on work by the
[Twitter][twitter_coc], [Ubuntu][ubuntu_coc], [GDC][gdc_coc], and [Django][django_coc] communities.

<!--  Thanks for sending a pull request!  Here are some tips for you:

1. If this is your first time, please read our contributor guidelines: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/guide/first-contribution.md#your-first-contribution and developer guide https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/development.md#development-guide

!!! tip
    The "MINOR" is the number in the middle, for example, in `0.2.3`, the MINOR version is `2`.

## Upgrading the FastAPI versions

You should add tests for your app.

With **FastAPI** it's very easy (thanks to Starlette), check the docs: [Testing](../tutorial/testing.md){.internal-link target=_blank}

```Python hl_lines="1  7-12  19-20"
{!../../../docs_src/dataclasses/tutorial001.py!}
```

This is still supported thanks to **Pydantic**, as it has <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/dataclasses/#use-of-stdlib-dataclasses-with-basemodel" class="external-link" target="_blank">internal support for `dataclasses`</a>.

* <a href="https://github.com/sponsors/encode" class="external-link" target="_blank">Encode (Starlette, Uvicorn)</a>

---

![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-06-redoc-02.png)

### Just Modern Python

It's all based on standard **Python type** declarations (thanks to Pydantic). No new syntax to learn. Just standard modern Python.

# Testing

Thanks to <a href="https://www.starlette.io/testclient/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a>, testing **FastAPI** applications is easy and enjoyable.

It is based on <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a>, which in turn is designed based on Requests, so it's very familiar and intuitive.

# Body - Nested Models

With **FastAPI**, you can define, validate, document, and use arbitrarily deeply nested models (thanks to Pydantic).

## List fields

You can define an attribute to be a subtype. For example, a Python `list`:

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="12"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial001_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="14"