# ADR-0002 - Avoid using Java serialization

## Date

2012-12-01

## Context

In Gradle we often need to serialize in-memory objects for caching, or to transmit them across process barriers, etc.
Java serialization is one way to implement this, however, despite its simplicity of implementation, it has several drawbacks:

- **Performance:**
Java's built-in serialization mechanism is often slower compared to other serialization solutions.

# ADR-0004 - Use a platform-oriented architecture for Gradle

## Date

2024-02-07

## Context

The Gradle code base is essentially a large monolith, without strong internal boundaries.
This has a number of negative effects on productivity, including:

- Unclear ownership of code.
- Difficult to focus on one particular area.
- Unintended coupling between areas of the code, including tests.

## Decision

      mergeAdjacentRanges(
        listOf(
          Mapping(0x0041, 0x0041, TYPE_MAPPED, "a".encodeUtf8()),
          Mapping(0x0042, 0x0042, TYPE_MAPPED, "b".encodeUtf8()),
        ),
      ),
    ).containsExactly(
      Mapping(0x0041, 0x0041, TYPE_MAPPED, "a".encodeUtf8()),
      Mapping(0x0042, 0x0042, TYPE_MAPPED, "b".encodeUtf8()),
    )
  }

  @Test fun simplifyCanonicalizesType() {
    assertThat(

# ADR-0004 - Introduce a UI architecture module to the core platform

## Date

2024-02-07

## Context

The Gradle core platform provides many services to the Gradle platforms and builds logic. One such group of services allows logic to interact with the build user, to provide diagnostics, progress information, prompt for questions, and so on. Currently, these services are part of the core platform runtime architecture module.

    .build();
client.newCall(newYorkTimesRequest).enqueue(new Callback() {
  ...
});
```

Running this race over home WiFi shows the Times (`0002`) completes just slightly sooner than the Post (`0001`):

```
0001 https://www.washingtonpost.com/
0001 0.000 callStart
0002 https://www.nytimes.com/
0002 0.000 callStart
0002 0.010 dnsStart
0001 0.013 dnsStart
0001 0.022 dnsEnd
0002 0.019 dnsEnd

pkg net, type ListenConfig struct, KeepAliveConfig KeepAliveConfig #62254
pkg syscall (windows-386), const WSAENOPROTOOPT = 10042 #62254
pkg syscall (windows-386), const WSAENOPROTOOPT Errno #62254
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), const WSAENOPROTOOPT = 10042 #62254

  -->

# Gradle platform architecture

Gradle is arranged into coarse-grained components called "architecture modules" and "platforms".
See [ADR4](standards/0004-use-a-platform-architecture.md) for a definition of these terms.

The diagram below shows the current set of architecture modules and platforms:

<!-- This diagram is generated. Use `./gradlew :architectureDoc` to update it -->