if errors.Is(err, schema.ErrUnsupportedDataType) && stmt.Table == "" && stmt.TableExpr == nil {
				db.AddError(fmt.Errorf("%w: Table not set, please set it like: db.Model(&user) or db.Table(\"users\")", err))
			} else {
				db.AddError(err)
			}
		}
	}

	// assign stmt.ReflectValue
	if stmt.Dest != nil {
		stmt.ReflectValue = reflect.ValueOf(stmt.Dest)

		return true
	case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
		return true
	default:
		return false
	}
}

// ExplainSQL generate SQL string with given parameters, the generated SQL is expected to be used in logger, execute it might introduce a SQL injection vulnerability
func ExplainSQL(sql string, numericPlaceholder *regexp.Regexp, escaper string, avars ...interface{}) string {
	var (
		convertParams func(interface{}, int)

	if ns.SingularTable {
		return ns.TablePrefix + ns.toDBName(str)
	}
	return ns.TablePrefix + inflection.Plural(ns.toDBName(str))
}

// SchemaName generate schema name from table name, don't guarantee it is the reverse value of TableName
func (ns NamingStrategy) SchemaName(table string) string {
	table = strings.TrimPrefix(table, ns.TablePrefix)

	if ns.SingularTable {
		return ns.toSchemaName(table)
	}

package gorm

import "time"

// Model a basic GoLang struct which includes the following fields: ID, CreatedAt, UpdatedAt, DeletedAt
// It may be embedded into your model or you may build your own model without it
//
//	type User struct {
//	  gorm.Model
//	}
type Model struct {
	ID        uint `gorm:"primarykey"`
	CreatedAt time.Time
	UpdatedAt time.Time
	DeletedAt DeletedAt `gorm:"index"`

package tests_test

import (
	"testing"

	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func TestExceptionsWithInvalidSql(t *testing.T) {
	if name := DB.Dialector.Name(); name == "sqlserver" {
		t.Skip("skip sqlserver due to it will raise data race for invalid sql")
	}

	var columns []string
	if DB.Where("sdsd.zaaa = ?", "sd;;;aa").Pluck("aaa", &columns).Error == nil {
		t.Errorf("Should got error with invalid SQL")
	}

	AlterColumn(dst interface{}, field string) error
	MigrateColumn(dst interface{}, field *schema.Field, columnType ColumnType) error
	// MigrateColumnUnique migrate column's UNIQUE constraint, it's part of MigrateColumn.
	MigrateColumnUnique(dst interface{}, field *schema.Field, columnType ColumnType) error
	HasColumn(dst interface{}, field string) bool
	RenameColumn(dst interface{}, oldName, field string) error

		} else if results.RowsAffected != 1 {
			t.Fatalf("rows affected expects: %v, got %v", 1, results.RowsAffected)
		}

		u1 = user{} // important to reinitialize this before creating it again
		u2 := user{}
		db := DB.Session(&gorm.Session{CreateBatchSize: 10})

		if results := db.Create([]*user{&u1, &u2}); results.Error != nil {
			t.Fatalf("errors happened on create: %v", results.Error)

package tests_test

import (
	"errors"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func TestDialectorWithErrorTranslatorSupport(t *testing.T) {
	// it shouldn't translate error when the TranslateError flag is false
	translatedErr := errors.New("translated error")
	untranslatedErr := errors.New("some random error")
	db, _ := gorm.Open(tests.DummyDialector{TranslatedErr: translatedErr})

	err := db.AddError(untranslatedErr)