=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="12"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial002_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="14"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial002_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="14"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial002.py!}
    ```

## Типы множеств

    return !disjoint(a, b);
  }

  private static Method extractMethod(Test test) {
    if (test instanceof AbstractTester) {
      AbstractTester<?> tester = (AbstractTester<?>) test;
      return Helpers.getMethod(tester.getClass(), tester.getTestMethodName());
    } else if (test instanceof TestCase) {
      TestCase testCase = (TestCase) test;
      return Helpers.getMethod(testCase.getClass(), testCase.getName());

    }

    return requirements;
  }

  /**
   * Find all the tester annotations declared on a tester class or method.
   *
   * @param classOrMethod a class or method whose tester annotations to find
   * @return an iterable sequence of tester annotations on the class
   */
  public static Iterable<Annotation> getTesterAnnotations(AnnotatedElement classOrMethod) {

* Then check if the question (the vast majority are questions) is **clear**.

* In many cases the question asked is about an imaginary solution from the user, but there might be a **better** one. If you can understand the problem and use case better, you might be able to suggest a better **alternative solution**.

* If you can't understand the question, ask for more **details**.

### Reproduce the problem

  }

  public void testNullEqualityGroup() {
    EqualsTester tester = new EqualsTester();
    try {
      tester.addEqualityGroup((Object[]) null);
      fail();
    } catch (NullPointerException e) {
    }
  }

  public void testNullObjectInEqualityGroup() {
    EqualsTester tester = new EqualsTester();
    try {
      tester.addEqualityGroup(1, null, 3);
      fail();

* Wenn Sie in Geberlaune sind, können Sie versuchen, selbst ein solches Beispiel zu erstellen, nur basierend auf der Beschreibung des Problems. Denken Sie jedoch daran, dass dies viel Zeit in Anspruch nehmen kann und dass es besser sein kann, zunächst um eine Klärung des Problems zu bitten.

### Lösungen vorschlagen

  }

  public void testNulls() throws Exception {
    NullPointerTester tester = new NullPointerTester();

    tester.testConstructors(PatternFilenameFilter.class, Visibility.PACKAGE);
    tester.testStaticMethods(PatternFilenameFilter.class, Visibility.PACKAGE); // currently none

    // The reason that we skip this method is discussed in a comment on the method.
    tester.ignore(PatternFilenameFilter.class.getMethod("accept", File.class, String.class));

  private final ForwardingWrapperTester tester = new ForwardingWrapperTester();

  public void testGoodForwarder() {
    tester.testForwarding(
        Arithmetic.class,
        new Function<Arithmetic, Arithmetic>() {
          @Override
          public Arithmetic apply(Arithmetic arithmetic) {
            return new ForwardingArithmetic(arithmetic);
          }
        });
    tester.testForwarding(

## Deeply nested models

You can define arbitrarily deeply nested models:

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="7  12  18  21  25"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial007_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="9  14  20  23  27"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial007_py39.py!}
    ```

```Python hl_lines="14"
{!../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial001.py!}
```

이는 `tags`를 항목 리스트로 만듭니다. 각 항목의 타입을 선언하지 않더라도요.

## 타입 매개변수가 있는 리스트 필드

하지만 파이썬은 내부의 타입이나 "타입 매개변수"를 선언할 수 있는 특정 방법이 있습니다:

### typing의 `List` 임포트

먼저, 파이썬 표준 `typing` 모듈에서 `List`를 임포트합니다:

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial002.py!}
```

### 타입 매개변수로 `List` 선언