import time

from fastapi import FastAPI, Request

app = FastAPI()


@app.middleware("http")
async def add_process_time_header(request: Request, call_next):
    start_time = time.time()
    response = await call_next(request)
    process_time = time.time() - start_time
    response.headers["X-Process-Time"] = str(process_time)

            data = websocket.receive_text()
            assert data == f"Message text was: {message}, for item ID: foo"


@needs_py310
def test_websocket_with_header(app: FastAPI):
    client = TestClient(app)
    with pytest.raises(WebSocketDisconnect):
        with client.websocket_connect("/items/bar/ws?token=some-token") as websocket:
            message = "Message one"

                "header2",
            ],
        ),
    ):
        return data

    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning):

        @app.get("/header_example_examples/")
        def header_example_examples(
            data: Union[str, None] = Header(
                default=None,
                example="header_overridden",
                examples=["header1", "header2"],
            ),

def test_header_repr_str():
    assert repr(Header("teststr")) == "Header(teststr)"


def test_header_repr_none():
    assert repr(Header(None)) == "Header(None)"


def test_header_repr_ellipsis():
    assert repr(Header(...)) == IsOneOf(
        "Header(PydanticUndefined)",
        # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
        "Header(Ellipsis)",
    )

            200,
            {"strange_header": "FastAPI test"},
        ),
        (
            "/items",
            {"strange-header": "Not really underscore"},
            200,
            {"strange_header": None},
        ),
    ],
)
def test(path, headers, expected_status, expected_response, client: TestClient):
    response = client.get(path, headers=headers)

    assert response.json() == {"username": "Bearer footokenbar"}


def test_security_oauth2_password_other_header():
    response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Other footokenbar"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"username": "Other footokenbar"}


def test_security_oauth2_password_bearer_no_header():
    response = client.get("/users/me")

    assert response.json() == {"username": "Bearer footokenbar"}


def test_security_oauth2_password_other_header():
    response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Other footokenbar"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"username": "Other footokenbar"}


def test_security_oauth2_password_bearer_no_header():
    response = client.get("/users/me")

```Python hl_lines="8-9  11  14"
{!../../../docs_src/middleware/tutorial001.py!}
```

!!! tip
    Keep in mind that custom proprietary headers can be added <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">using the 'X-' prefix</a>.

client = TestClient(app)


def test_get_item_header():
    response = client.get("/items-header/foo")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"item": "The Foo Wrestlers"}


def test_get_item_not_found_header():
    response = client.get("/items-header/bar")
    assert response.status_code == 404, response.text
    assert response.headers.get("x-error") == "There goes my error"

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import FastAPI, Header

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(
    strange_header: Annotated[str | None, Header(convert_underscores=False)] = None,
):