* following three expressions all generate colliding hash codes:
 *
 * <pre>{@code
 * newHasher().putByte(b1).putByte(b2).putByte(b3).hash()
 * newHasher().putByte(b1).putBytes(new byte[] { b2, b3 }).hash()
 * newHasher().putBytes(new byte[] { b1, b2, b3 }).hash()
 * }</pre>
 *
 * <p>If you wish to avoid this, you should either prepend or append the size of each chunk. Keep in

    TypeWithDuplicates b1 = new TypeWithDuplicates(2, 1);
    TypeWithDuplicates b2 = new TypeWithDuplicates(2, 2);
    TypeWithDuplicates c = new TypeWithDuplicates(3, 1);
    CollectorTester.of(collector, equivalence)
        .expectCollects(
            ImmutableMultiset.<TypeWithDuplicates>builder().add(a).addCopies(b1, 2).add(c).build(),
            a,
            b1,
            c,
            b2);

	}

	var w1 writeCountingDiscard
	b1 := NewWriterSize(&w1, 1234)
	b1.WriteString(strings.Repeat("x", 1200))
	b1.Flush()
	if w1 != 1 {
		t.Fatalf("flush 1200 'x's: got %d writes, want 1", w1)
	}
	b1.WriteString(strings.Repeat("x", 89))
	if w1 != 1 {
		t.Fatalf("write 1200 + 89 'x's: got %d writes, want 1", w1)
	}
	io.Copy(b1, onlyReader{strings.NewReader(strings.Repeat("x", 700))})

   * order; equivalent to {@code Chars.fromByteArray(new byte[] {b1, b2})}.
   *
   * @since 7.0
   */
  @GwtIncompatible // doesn't work
  public static char fromBytes(byte b1, byte b2) {
    return (char) ((b1 << 8) | (b2 & 0xFF));
  }

  /**
   * Returns an array containing the same values as {@code array}, but guaranteed to be of a

   * order; equivalent to {@code Shorts.fromByteArray(new byte[] {b1, b2})}.
   *
   * @since 7.0
   */
  @GwtIncompatible // doesn't work
  public static short fromBytes(byte b1, byte b2) {
    return (short) ((b1 << 8) | (b2 & 0xFF));
  }

  private static final class ShortConverter extends Converter<String, Short>
      implements Serializable {

   * Returns the {@code int} value whose byte representation is the given 4 bytes, in big-endian
   * order; equivalent to {@code Ints.fromByteArray(new byte[] {b1, b2, b3, b4})}.
   *
   * @since 7.0
   */
  public static int fromBytes(byte b1, byte b2, byte b3, byte b4) {
    return b1 << 24 | (b2 & 0xFF) << 16 | (b3 & 0xFF) << 8 | (b4 & 0xFF);
  }

  private static final class IntConverter extends Converter<String, Integer>

    //
    // 1. Subscribers to events posted on different threads can be interleaved with each other
    //    freely. (A event on one thread, B event on another could yield any of
    //    [a1, a2, a3, b1, b2], [a1, b2, a2, a3, b2], [a1, b2, b3, a2, a3], etc.)
    // 2. It's possible for subscribers to actually be dispatched to in a different order than they

   * order; equivalent to {@code Longs.fromByteArray(new byte[] {b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7, b8})}.
   *
   * @since 7.0
   */
  public static long fromBytes(
      byte b1, byte b2, byte b3, byte b4, byte b5, byte b6, byte b7, byte b8) {
    return (b1 & 0xFFL) << 56
        | (b2 & 0xFFL) << 48
        | (b3 & 0xFFL) << 40
        | (b4 & 0xFFL) << 32

   * products that you would get from nesting for loops:
   *
   * <pre>{@code
   * for (B b0 : lists.get(0)) {
   *   for (B b1 : lists.get(1)) {
   *     ...
   *     ImmutableList<B> tuple = ImmutableList.of(b0, b1, ...);
   *     // operate on tuple
   *   }
   * }
   * }</pre>
   *

        // TODO use newest conflict resolver
        ArtifactSpec a = createArtifactSpec("a", "1.0");
        ArtifactSpec b1 = a.addDependency("b", "1.0");
        ArtifactSpec c = a.addDependency("c", "1.0");
        ArtifactSpec d2 = b1.addDependency("d", "2.0");
        d2.addDependency("h", "1.0");
        ArtifactSpec d1 = c.addDependency("d", "1.0");