# レスポンスを直接返す

**FastAPI** の *path operation* では、通常は任意のデータを返すことができます: 例えば、 `dict`、`list`、Pydanticモデル、データベースモデルなどです。

デフォルトでは、**FastAPI** は [JSON互換エンコーダ](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank} で説明されている `jsonable_encoder` により、返す値を自動的にJSONに変換します。

このとき背後では、JSON互換なデータ (例えば`dict`) を、クライアントへ送信されるレスポンスとして利用される `JSONResponse` の中に含めます。

しかし、*path operation* から `JSONResponse` を直接返すこともできます。

これは例えば、カスタムヘッダーやcookieを返すときに便利です。

## `Response` を返す

<div class="termy">

```console
$ <font color="#4E9A06">fastapi</font> dev <u style="text-decoration-style:single">main.py</u>
<font color="#3465A4">INFO    </font> Using path <font color="#3465A4">main.py</font>
<font color="#3465A4">INFO    </font> Resolved absolute path <font color="#75507B">/home/user/code/awesomeapp/</font><font color="#AD7FA8">main.py</font>

		<Property name="root.log.level" value="${sys:fess.log.level:-info}" />
		<Property name="log.pattern" value="%d [%t] %-5p %msg%n" />
		<Property name="log.file.basedir" value="${sys:fess.log.path:-target/logs}" />
		<Property name="backup.date.suffix" value="_%d{yyyyMMdd}" />
		<Property name="backup.max.history" value="10" />
		<Property name="stats.log.pattern" value="%msg%n" />
	</Properties>

	<Appenders>

import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory
import okhttp3.ConnectionSpec
import okhttp3.OkHttp
import okhttp3.survey.types.Client
import okhttp3.survey.types.SuiteId
import okio.FileSystem
import okio.Path.Companion.toPath
import org.conscrypt.Conscrypt

fun currentOkHttp(ianaSuites: IanaSuites): Client =
  Client(
    userAgent = "OkHttp",
    version = OkHttp.VERSION,
    enabled =

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE components PUBLIC "-//DBFLUTE//DTD LastaDi 1.0//EN"
	"http://dbflute.org/meta/lastadi10.dtd">
<components>
	<include path="esclient.xml"/>

	<!-- The components of DBFlute Runtime. -->
	<component name="invokerAssistant" class="org.codelibs.fess.opensearch.common.ImplementedInvokerAssistant"/>
	<component name="behaviorCommandInvoker" class="org.dbflute.bhv.core.BehaviorCommandInvoker"/>

// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package cmd

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"net/http"
	"os"
	"path"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"time"

	"github.com/minio/madmin-go/v3"
	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7"
	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7/pkg/credentials"
	xioutil "github.com/minio/minio/internal/ioutil"

            final SmbTreeHandleImpl sh, final SmbTreeHandleImpl dh) throws CIFSException {
        final String path = dest.getLocator().getUNCPath();
        if (path.length() > 1) {
            try {
                dest.mkdir();
                if (dh.hasCapability(SmbConstants.CAP_NT_SMBS)) {

package schema

import (
	"context"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"go/ast"
	"path"
	"reflect"
	"strings"
	"sync"

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/logger"
)

type callbackType string

const (
	callbackTypeBeforeCreate callbackType = "BeforeCreate"
	callbackTypeBeforeUpdate callbackType = "BeforeUpdate"
	callbackTypeAfterCreate  callbackType = "AfterCreate"
	callbackTypeAfterUpdate  callbackType = "AfterUpdate"

    public void test_append_stringWithBackslash() {
        StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
        Supplier<Object> supplier = () -> "path\\to\\file";

        monitorTarget.append(buf, "pathKey", supplier);
        assertEquals("\"pathKey\":\"path\\\\to\\\\file\"", buf.toString());
    }

    // Test append method with exception in supplier
    public void test_append_exceptionInSupplier() {

        System.setProperty("java.version", "11.0.1");

        // Test version patterns with different separators
        String[] args = new String[] { "11:-Dprop=value:with:colons", "8-:-Xbootclasspath/a:/path/to/jar", "malformed11:-invalid", // Should not match pattern
                "11-malformed:-invalid" // Should not match pattern
        };

        String[] result = JvmUtil.filterJvmOptions(args);