/*
 * Copyright 2020 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2005 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2016 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

        BaseConfiguration testConfig = new BaseConfiguration(false);
        byte[] customMachineId = new byte[32];
        Arrays.fill(customMachineId, (byte) 0xFF);

        // Use reflection to set private field
        java.lang.reflect.Field machineIdField = BaseConfiguration.class.getDeclaredField("machineId");
        machineIdField.setAccessible(true);

 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,

 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,

Il convertira ensuite et validera les données. Ainsi, lorsque vous utilisez cet objet `settings`, vous aurez des données des types que vous avez déclarés (par exemple, `items_per_user` sera un `int`).

### Utiliser `settings` { #use-the-settings }

Vous pouvez ensuite utiliser le nouvel objet `settings` dans votre application :

{* ../../docs_src/settings/tutorial001_py310.py hl[18:20] *}

### Exécuter le serveur { #run-the-server }

///

환경 변수(또는 "**env var**"라고도 합니다)는 파이썬 코드의 **바깥**인, **운영 체제**에 존재하는 변수이며, 파이썬 코드(또는 다른 프로그램에서도)에서 읽을 수 있습니다.

환경 변수는 애플리케이션 **설정**을 처리하거나, 파이썬의 **설치** 과정의 일부로 유용할 수 있습니다.

## 환경 변수를 만들고 사용하기 { #create-and-use-env-vars }

파이썬 없이도, **셸 (터미널)** 에서 환경 변수를 **생성** 하고 사용할 수 있습니다.

//// tab | Linux, macOS, Windows Bash

<div class="termy">

```console
// 환경 변수 MY_NAME을 다음과 같이 생성할 수 있습니다
$ export MY_NAME="Wade Wilson"

Chat'i sadece genel sohbetler için kullanın.

///

### Sorular için chat'i kullanmayın { #dont-use-the-chat-for-questions }

Chat sistemleri daha "serbest sohbet"e izin verdiği için, çok genel ve yanıtlaması daha zor sorular sormak kolaylaşır; bu nedenle cevap alamayabilirsiniz.

如果你已经知道什么是“环境变量”并且知道如何使用它们，你可以放心跳过这一部分。

///

环境变量（也称为“**env var**”）是一个独立于 Python 代码**之外**的变量，它存在于**操作系统**中，可以被你的 Python 代码（或其他程序）读取。

环境变量对于处理应用程序**设置**、作为 Python **安装**的一部分等方面非常有用。

## 创建和使用环境变量 { #create-and-use-env-vars }

你在 **shell（终端）**中就可以**创建**和使用环境变量，并不需要用到 Python：

//// tab | Linux, macOS, Windows Bash

<div class="termy">

```console
// 你可以使用以下命令创建一个名为 MY_NAME 的环境变量
$ export MY_NAME="Wade Wilson"