from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
def read_items(q: List[int] = Query(default=None)):
    return {"q": q}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_multi_query():
    response = client.get("/items/?q=5&q=6")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"q": [5, 6]}

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(
    q: Annotated[
        Union[str, None],
        Query(
            title="Query string",
            description="Query string for the items to search in the database that have a good match",
            min_length=3,
        ),
    ] = None,
):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:

    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Inactive user"}


@needs_py310
def test_read_items(client: TestClient):
    access_token = get_access_token(scope="me items", client=client)
    response = client.get(
        "/users/me/items/", headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}"}
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [{"item_id": "Foo", "owner": "johndoe"}]

    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Inactive user"}


@needs_py39
def test_read_items(client: TestClient):
    access_token = get_access_token(scope="me items", client=client)
    response = client.get(
        "/users/me/items/", headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}"}
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [{"item_id": "Foo", "owner": "johndoe"}]

    return client


@needs_py39
def test_default_query_values(client: TestClient):
    url = "/items/"
    response = client.get(url)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"q": ["foo", "bar"]}


@needs_py39
def test_multi_query_values(client: TestClient):
    url = "/items/?q=baz&q=foobar"
    response = client.get(url)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

- Fixed a bug where using `kubectl patch` with `$deleteFromPrimitiveList` on a nonexistent or empty list would add the item to the list ([#105421](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/105421), [@brianpursley](https://github.com/brianpursley))

                    request.getArtifact(),
                    request.getRemoteRepositories());
        }
    }

    private static <T> List<T> toList(Collection<T> items) {
        return (items != null) ? new ArrayList<>(items) : null;
    }

from fastapi.params import Param
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
def read_items(q: Optional[str] = Param(default=None)):  # type: ignore
    return {"q": q}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_default_param_query_none():
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"q": None}

    return client


@needs_py310
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path,headers,expected_status,expected_response",
    [
        ("/items", None, 200, {"User-Agent": "testclient"}),
        ("/items", {"X-Header": "notvalid"}, 200, {"User-Agent": "testclient"}),
        ("/items", {"User-Agent": "FastAPI test"}, 200, {"User-Agent": "FastAPI test"}),
    ],
)

```Python hl_lines="6-7"
{!../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial001.py!}
```

경로 매개변수 `item_id`의 값은 함수의 `item_id` 인자로 전달됩니다.

그래서 이 예제를 실행하고 <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo</a>로 이동하면, 다음 응답을 볼 수 있습니다:

```JSON
{"item_id":"foo"}
```

## 타입이 있는 매개변수

파이썬 표준 타입 어노테이션을 사용하여 함수에 있는 경로 매개변수의 타입을 선언할 수 있습니다:

```Python hl_lines="7"