import static com.google.common.math.StatsTesting.assertVerticalLinearTransformation;
import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.J2ktIncompatible;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**

    checkHelperVersion(NO_ATOMIC_FIELD_UPDATER, "SynchronizedAtomicHelper");

    // Then, run the actual tests under each alternative classloader:

    runTestMethod(NO_ATOMIC_FIELD_UPDATER);
    // TODO(lukes): assert that the logs are full of errors
  }

  /**
   * Runs the corresponding {@link FuturesTest} test method in a new classloader that disallows
   * certain core JDK classes.
   */

     * target server where keys are SIDs representing an account and each value
     * is an ArrayList of SIDs represents the local groups that the account is
     * a member of.
     *
     * This method is designed to assist with computing access control for a
     * given user when the target object's ACL has local groups. Local groups
     * are not listed in a user's group membership (e.g. as represented by the

import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize.ZERO;
import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.MapFeature.SUPPORTS_REMOVE;
import static java.util.Collections.sort;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.AbstractMapTester;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.Helpers;

import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize.SEVERAL;
import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize.ZERO;
import static java.util.Collections.sort;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionFeature;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize;

 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.hash;

import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_16LE;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;

import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
import com.google.common.hash.HashTestUtils.RandomHasherAction;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;

import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize.ZERO;
import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.MapFeature.SUPPORTS_REMOVE;
import static java.util.Collections.sort;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.AbstractMapTester;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.Helpers;

import static org.codelibs.core.convert.DateConversionUtil.toSqlDateJdbcEscape;
import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.is;
import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.nullValue;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;

import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Locale;

import org.codelibs.core.misc.LocaleUtil;

 * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package org.codelibs.core.io;

import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.is;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.net.URL;

```console
$ pip install httpx
```

///

匯入 `TestClient`。

建立一個 `TestClient`，把你的 **FastAPI** 應用傳入其中。

建立名稱以 `test_` 開頭的函式（這是 `pytest` 的慣例）。

像使用 `httpx` 一樣使用 `TestClient` 物件。

用簡單的 `assert` 敘述搭配標準的 Python 運算式來檢查（同樣是 `pytest` 的標準用法）。

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial001_py310.py hl[2,12,15:18] *}

/// tip

注意測試函式是一般的 `def`，不是 `async def`。

而且對 client 的呼叫也都是一般呼叫，不需要使用 `await`。