// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"bytes"
	"internal/testenv"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"runtime"
	"strings"
	"testing"
)

// TestMain executes the test binary as the addr2line command if
// GO_ADDR2LINETEST_IS_ADDR2LINE is set, and runs the tests otherwise.

  /**
   * UTF-16: sixteen-bit UCS Transformation Format, byte order identified by an optional byte-order
   * mark.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> this constant is now unnecessary and should be treated as deprecated; use
   * {@link StandardCharsets#UTF_16} instead.
   *
   */
  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // Charset not supported by GWT
  public static final Charset UTF_16 = StandardCharsets.UTF_16;

  /*

)

var (
	usageSinceLastUpdateSecondsMD = NewGaugeMD(usageSinceLastUpdateSeconds,
		"Time since last update of usage metrics in seconds")
	usageTotalBytesMD = NewGaugeMD(usageTotalBytes,
		"Total cluster usage in bytes")
	usageObjectsCountMD = NewGaugeMD(usageObjectsCount,
		"Total cluster objects count")
	usageVersionsCountMD = NewGaugeMD(usageVersionsCount,
		"Total cluster object versions (including delete markers) count")

    assertFailsWith<IndexOutOfBoundsException> {
      operator.write(0, buffer, 4L)
    }
  }

  private fun randomByteString(byteCount: Int): ByteString {
    val bytes = ByteArray(byteCount)
    Random(0).nextBytes(bytes)
    return ByteString.of(*bytes)
  }

  private fun snapshot(): ByteString {
    randomAccessFile!!.getChannel().force(false)
    val source = file!!.source().buffer()

}

func (d *naughtyDisk) WriteAll(ctx context.Context, volume string, path string, b []byte) (err error) {
	if err := d.calcError(); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return d.disk.WriteAll(ctx, volume, path, b)
}

func (d *naughtyDisk) ReadAll(ctx context.Context, volume string, path string) (buf []byte, err error) {
	if err := d.calcError(); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

     * {@inheritDoc}
     *
     * @see jcifs.Encodable#encode(byte[], int)
     */
    @Override
    public int encode ( byte[] dst, int dstIndex ) {
        int start = dstIndex;
        SMBUtil.writeInt8(this.timeout, dst, dstIndex);
        dstIndex += 8;
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(this.nameBytes.length, dst, dstIndex);
        dstIndex += 4;

        dst[ dstIndex ] = (byte) ( this.timeoutSpecified ? 0x1 : 0x0 );
        dstIndex++;

    private int capabilities;
    private byte[] clientGuid;
    private int securityMode;
    private int dialects[];


    /**
     * @param capabilities
     * @param clientGuid
     * @param securityMode
     * @param dialects
     * 
     */
    public ValidateNegotiateInfoRequest ( int capabilities, byte[] clientGuid, int securityMode, int[] dialects ) {

226 Closing data connection, sent 75 bytes
ftp> get
(remote-file) runner/chunkdocs/metadata
(local-file) test
local: test remote: runner/chunkdocs/metadata
229 Entering Extended Passive Mode (|||37785|)
150 Data transfer starting 45 bytes
	45        3.58 KiB/s
226 Closing data connection, sent 45 bytes
45 bytes received in 00:00 (3.55 KiB/s)
...
```

	bp.Put(make([]byte, bp.w, bp.wcap-1)) // wrong capacity is rejected (less)
	bp.Put(make([]byte, bp.w, bp.wcap+1)) // wrong capacity is rejected (more)
	bp.Put(make([]byte, width))           // wrong capacity is rejected (very less)
	if len(bp.c) > 0 {
		t.Fatal("bytepool should have rejected invalid packets")
	}

	// Try putting a short slice into pool
	bp.Put(make([]byte, bp.w, bp.wcap)[:2])
	if len(bp.c) != 1 {

///

文件作为「表单数据」上传。

如果把*路径操作函数*参数的类型声明为 `bytes`，**FastAPI** 将以 `bytes` 形式读取和接收文件内容。

这种方式把文件的所有内容都存储在内存里，适用于小型文件。

不过，很多情况下，`UploadFile` 更好用。

## 含 `UploadFile` 的文件参数

定义文件参数时使用 `UploadFile`：

```Python hl_lines="12"
{!../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

`UploadFile` 与 `bytes` 相比有更多优势：

* 使用 `spooled` 文件：
    * 存储在内存的文件超出最大上限时，FastAPI 会把文件存入磁盘；