# Lernen

Hier finden Sie die einführenden Kapitel und Tutorials zum Erlernen von **FastAPI**.

  /**
   * Parses bytes of a response header from an HTTP transport.
   *
   * @param expectContinue true to return null if this is an intermediate response with a "100"
   * response code. Otherwise this method never returns null.
   */
  @Throws(IOException::class)
  fun readResponseHeaders(expectContinue: Boolean): Response.Builder?

  @Throws(IOException::class)
  fun reportedContentLength(response: Response): Long

## A "callable" instance

In Python there's a way to make an instance of a class a "callable".

Not the class itself (which is already a callable), but an instance of that class.

To do that, we declare a method `__call__`:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an_py39.py hl[12] *}

/// note | "技术细节"

表单数据的「媒体类型」编码一般为 `application/x-www-form-urlencoded`。

但包含文件的表单编码为 `multipart/form-data`。文件处理详见下节。

编码和表单字段详见 <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/POST" class="external-link" target="_blank"><abbr title="Mozilla Developer Network">MDN</abbr> Web 文档的 <code>POST</code></a>小节。

///

/// warning | "警告"

      Collection<Integer> indexes, int scale, double[] dataset);

  static double getMinValue(double[] array, int from) {
    // This is basically a copy of com.google.math.Rank#getMinValue, with a small change in the
    // method signature: we always search to the end of the array.
    int min = from;
    for (int i = from + 1; i < array.length; i++) {
      if (array[min] > array[i]) {
        min = i;
      }
    }

 *
 * @since 4.0.0
 * @deprecated use {@link org.apache.maven.api.services.ModelBuilder} instead
 */
@Deprecated(since = "4.0.0")
public interface TransformerContextBuilder {
    /**
     * This method is used to initialize the TransformerContext
     *
     * @param request the modelBuildingRequest
     * @param problems the problemCollector
     * @return the mutable transformerContext
     */

    /**
     * Obtain the {@link ClassRealm} used for Maven Core.
     *
     * @return the class realm of core.
     */
    @Nonnull
    ClassRealm getRealm();

    /**
     * Shorthand method to obtain the {@link ClassWorld} used for Maven Core.
     *
     * @return the class world in use.
     */
    @Nonnull
    default ClassWorld getClassWorld() {
        return getRealm().getWorld();
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new {@code AbstractMojoExecutionException} exception wrapping an underlying {@code Throwable}.
     *
     * @param cause the cause which is saved for later retrieval by the {@link #getCause()} method.
     *              A {@code null} value is permitted, and indicates that the cause is nonexistent or unknown.
     * @since 3.8.3
     */
    public AbstractMojoExecutionException(Throwable cause) {
        super(cause);

    int i = 0;
    for (Object e : elements) {
      array[i++] = (String) e;
    }
    return create(array);
  }

  /**
   * Creates a new collection containing the given elements; implement this method instead of {@link
   * #create(Object...)}.
   */
  protected abstract List<String> create(String[] elements);

  @Override
  public String[] createArray(int length) {
    return new String[length];
  }

import com.google.common.annotations.J2ktIncompatible;
import java.lang.ref.PhantomReference;
import java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue;
import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;

/**
 * Phantom reference with a {@code finalizeReferent()} method which a background thread invokes
 * after the garbage collector reclaims the referent. This is a simpler alternative to using a
 * {@link ReferenceQueue}.
 *