}
      s.getChars(lastEscape, slen, dest, destIndex);
      destIndex = sizeNeeded;
    }
    return new String(dest, 0, destIndex);
  }

  /**
   * Helper method to grow the character buffer as needed, this only happens once in a while so it's
   * ok if it's in a method call. If the index passed in is 0 then no copying will be done.
   */

import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Date;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import jcifs.SmbConstants;
import jcifs.smb.SID;

public class PacDataInputStreamTest {

    // Helper to create PacDataInputStream from a byte array
    private PacDataInputStream createInputStream(byte[] data) throws IOException {
        return new PacDataInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(data));
    }

    @Test

        assertEquals(0, SMBUtil.readInt2(buffer, 0)); // search attributes
        assertEquals(0, SMBUtil.readInt2(buffer, 2)); // max items
    }

    // Helper method to read string from buffer
    private String readStringFromBuffer(byte[] buffer, int offset, int length) {
        // Simple ASCII string reading for test purposes
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

            return entity;
        });
    }

    // ===================================================================================
    //                                                                        Small Helper
    //                                                                        ============
    /**
     * Verifies that the CRUD mode matches the expected mode.
     *
     * @param crudMode the actual CRUD mode

        for (int i = 1; i < chains.size(); i++) {
            assertEquals("user" + i, chains.get(i).lastLoadedUser.getName());
        }
    }

    // Helper method to create test user
    private User createTestUser(String username) {
        User user = new User();
        user.setName(username);
        return user;
    }

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;

import org.codelibs.core.io.FileUtil;
import org.codelibs.core.misc.DynamicProperties;
import org.codelibs.fess.Constants;
import org.codelibs.fess.helper.SystemHelper;
import org.codelibs.fess.unit.UnitFessTestCase;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.ComponentUtil;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.PrunedTag;
import org.codelibs.nekohtml.parsers.DOMParser;

        response.readParameterWordsWireFormat(buffer, 0);

        // When 0xFFFFFFFF is read as signed int, it becomes -1
        assertEquals(-1L, response.getSize());
    }

    // Helper methods for reflection
    private void setFieldValue(Object obj, String fieldName, Object value) {
        try {
            Field field = findField(obj.getClass(), fieldName);
            field.setAccessible(true);

        packet.length = 10;

        assertThrows(IOException.class, () -> {
            packet.readTrailerWireFormat(emptyStream, new byte[10], 0);
        });
    }

    // Helper class for testing with concrete NetbiosName implementation
    private class TestNetbiosName implements NetbiosName {
        private final String name;
        private final int type;
        private final String scope;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.ValueSource;

import jcifs.pac.PACDecodingException;

class KerberosApRequestTest {

    // Helper: build a minimal, valid-looking ASN.1 AP-REQ sequence with tags 0/1/2
    private ASN1Sequence buildMinimalApReqSeq(byte apOptions) {
        ASN1EncodableVector v = new ASN1EncodableVector();
        // pvno [0] INTEGER 5

 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,
 * either express or implied. See the License for the specific language
 * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package org.codelibs.fess.helper;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.codelibs.fess.Constants;
import org.codelibs.fess.unit.UnitFessTestCase;