```

...this would work:

```JSON
{
    "item_id": "foo-item",
    "needy": "sooooneedy"
}
```

And of course, you can define some parameters as required, some as having a default value, and some entirely optional:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial006_py310.py hl[8] *}

In this case, there are 3 query parameters:

* `needy`, a required `str`.

# History, Design and Future { #history-design-and-future }

Some time ago, <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/issues/3#issuecomment-454956920" class="external-link" target="_blank">a **FastAPI** user asked</a>:

> What’s the history of this project? It seems to have come from nowhere to awesome in a few weeks [...]

Here's a little bit of that history.

## Alternatives { #alternatives }

import org.apache.tika.sax.SecureContentHandler;
import org.codelibs.core.beans.util.BeanUtil;
import org.codelibs.core.io.CloseableUtil;
import org.codelibs.core.io.CopyUtil;
import org.codelibs.core.io.FileUtil;
import org.codelibs.core.io.PropertiesUtil;
import org.codelibs.core.io.ReaderUtil;
import org.codelibs.core.lang.StringUtil;
import org.codelibs.fess.crawler.Constants;

 * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package org.codelibs.fess.mylasta.action;

import static org.codelibs.core.stream.StreamUtil.stream;

import org.codelibs.core.lang.StringUtil;
import org.codelibs.fess.Constants;
import org.codelibs.fess.entity.FessUser;
import org.lastaflute.web.login.TypicalUserBean;

/**
 * The user bean for Fess.
 *

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *

        )

        failureConditions {
            // JavaExecDebugIntegrationTest.debug session fails without debugger might cause JVM crash
            // Some soak tests produce OOM exceptions
            // There are also random worker crashes for some tests.
            // We have test-retry to handle the crash in tests
            javaCrash = false
        }
    })

E a sub-aplicação também poderia ter suas próprias sub-aplicações montadas e tudo funcionaria corretamente, porque o FastAPI lida com todos esses `root_path`s automaticamente.

{* ../../docs_src/middleware/tutorial001.py hl[10,12:13] *}

## Outros middlewares

Mais tarde, você pode ler mais sobre outros middlewares no [Guia do usuário avançado: Middleware avançado](../advanced/middleware.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *

            if (queryBuilder != null) {
                builder.setQuery(queryBuilder);
            }
            _conditionQuery.getFieldSortBuilderList().forEach(sort -> {
                builder.addSort(sort);
            });
        }

        if (_conditionAggregation != null) {
            _conditionAggregation.getAggregationBuilderList().forEach(builder::addAggregation);
        }