Sie könnten sich beispielsweise dafür entscheiden, den <abbr title="Request – Anfrage: Daten, die der Client zum Server sendet">Request</abbr> mit Ihrem eigenen Code zu lesen und zu validieren, ohne die automatischen Funktionen von FastAPI mit Pydantic zu verwenden, aber Sie könnten den Request trotzdem im OpenAPI-Schema definieren wollen.

Das könnte man mit `openapi_extra` machen:

    }

    /**
     * Returns true if the request contains conditions that save the server from sending a response
     * that the client has locally. When a request is enqueued with its own conditions, the built-in
     * response cache won't be used.
     */
    private fun hasConditions(request: Request): Boolean =
      request.header("If-Modified-Since") != null || request.header("If-None-Match") != null
  }

            .build();
  }

  public void run() throws Exception {
    Request request = new Request.Builder()
        .url("https://publicobject.com/helloworld.txt")
        .build();

    try (Response response = client.newCall(request).execute()) {
      if (!response.isSuccessful()) {
        Headers responseHeaders = response.headers();

만약 (나중에 문서에서 다룰) 백그라운드 작업이 있다면, 모든 미들웨어가 실행되고 *난 후에* 실행됩니다.

///

## 미들웨어 만들기

미들웨어를 작성하기 위해서 함수 상단에 `@app.middleware("http")` 데코레이터를 사용할 수 있습니다.

미들웨어 함수는 다음 항목들을 받습니다:

* `request`.
* `request`를 매개변수로 받는 `call_next` 함수.
    * 이 함수는 `request`를 해당하는 *경로 작업*으로 전달합니다.
    * 그런 다음, *경로 작업*에 의해 생성된 `response` 를 반환합니다.
* `response`를 반환하기 전에 추가로 `response`를 수정할 수 있습니다.

{* ../../docs_src/middleware/tutorial001.py hl[8:9,11,14] *}

		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
	},
	ErrSTSClientGrantsExpiredToken: {
		Code:           "ExpiredToken",
		Description:    "The client grants that was passed is expired or is not valid. Get a new client grants token from the identity provider and then retry the request.",
		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
	},

import org.robolectric.annotation.Implements
import org.robolectric.shadow.api.Shadow

@Implements(DnsResolver::class)
class ShadowDnsResolver {
  var responder: (Request) -> Unit = {
    it.callback.onAnswer(listOf(), 0)
  }

  data class Request(
    val network: Network?,
    val domain: String,
    val nsType: Int,
    val flags: Int,
    val callback: DnsResolver.Callback<List<InetAddress>>,
  )

    route: Route?,
    response: Response,
  ): Request? {
    if (route == null) throw NullPointerException("route == null")
    responses += response
    routes += route
    if (!schemeMatches(response) || credential == null) return null
    val header =
      when (response.code) {
        407 -> "Proxy-Authorization"
        else -> "Authorization"
      }
    return response.request
      .newBuilder()

     *
     * @param request The toolchains building request that holds the parameters, must not be {@code null}.
     * @return The result of the toolchains building, never {@code null}.
     * @throws ToolchainsBuildingException If the effective toolchains could not be built.
     */
    ToolchainsBuildingResult build(ToolchainsBuildingRequest request) throws ToolchainsBuildingException;

# Requestbody { #request-body }

Wenn Sie Daten von einem <abbr title="Client: Eine Software, die sich mit einem Server verbindet.">Client</abbr> (sagen wir, einem Browser) zu Ihrer API senden müssen, senden Sie sie als **Requestbody**.

Ein <abbr title="Anfragekörper">**Request**body</abbr> sind Daten, die vom Client zu Ihrer API gesendet werden. Ein <abbr title="Antwortkörper">**Response**body</abbr> sind Daten, die Ihre API zum Client sendet.

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.middleware.wsgi import WSGIMiddleware
from flask import Flask, request
from markupsafe import escape

flask_app = Flask(__name__)


@flask_app.route("/")
def flask_main():
    name = request.args.get("name", "World")
    return f"Hello, {escape(name)} from Flask!"


app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/v2")
def read_main():
    return {"message": "Hello World"}