def test_query_no_values(client: TestClient):
    url = "/items/"
    response = client.get(url)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"q": None}


def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",

</p>

<pre>
var a string
var done bool

func setup() {
	a = "hello, world"
	done = true
}

func doprint() {
	if !done {
		once.Do(setup)
	}
	print(a)
}

func twoprint() {
	go doprint()
	go doprint()
}
</pre>

<p>
but there is no guarantee that, in <code>doprint</code>, observing the write to <code>done</code>

			result.Version = Version
			result.Concurrent = concurrency

			select {
			case ch <- result:
			case <-ctx.Done():
				return
			}
		}

		for {
			select {
			case <-ctx.Done():
				// If the client got disconnected stop the speedtest.
				return
			default:
			}

			sopts := speedTestOpts{
				objectSize:      opts.objectSize,

from typing import Optional

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Optional[str] = None


app = FastAPI(separate_input_output_schemas=False)


@app.post("/items/")
def create_item(item: Item):
    return item


@app.get("/items/")
def read_items() -> list[Item]:
    return [
        Item(
            name="Portal Gun",

from functools import partial
from typing import Optional

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


def main(some_arg, q: Optional[str] = None):
    return {"some_arg": some_arg, "q": q}


endpoint = partial(main, "foo")

app = FastAPI()

app.get("/")(endpoint)


client = TestClient(app)


def test_partial():
    response = client.get("/?q=bar")
    data = response.json()

					{ "id": "1002", "type": "Chocolate" },
					{ "id": "1003", "type": "Blueberry" },
					{ "id": "1004", "type": "Devil's Food" }
				]
		},
	"topping":
		[
			{ "id": "5001", "type": "None" },
			{ "id": "5002", "type": "Glazed" },
			{ "id": "5005", "type": "Sugar" },
			{ "id": "5007", "type": "Powdered Sugar" },
			{ "id": "5006", "type": "Chocolate with Sprinkles" },
			{ "id": "5003", "type": "Chocolate" },

        response = client.get("/items/foo")
        assert response.status_code == 200
        assert response.json() == {"name": "Fighters"}

        # After the requests is done, the items are still there
        assert items == {"foo": {"name": "Fighters"}, "bar": {"name": "Tenders"}}

    # The end of the "with TestClient" block simulates terminating the app, so

## レスポンスモデルのエンコーディングパラメータ

レスポンスモデルにはデフォルト値を設定することができます:

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial004.py hl[11,13,14] *}

* `description: str = None`は`None`がデフォルト値です。
* `tax: float = 10.5`は`10.5`がデフォルト値です。
* `tags: List[str] = []` は空のリスト（`[]`）がデフォルト値です。

しかし、実際に保存されていない場合には結果からそれらを省略した方が良いかもしれません。

          @Override
          public String pendingToString() {
            return "cause=[Because this test isn't done]";
          }
        };
    assertThat(testFuture.toString())
        .matches(
            "[^\\[]+\\[status=PENDING, info=\\[cause=\\[Because this test isn't done\\]\\]\\]");
    TimeoutException e = assertThrows(TimeoutException.class, () -> testFuture.get(1, NANOSECONDS));

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.routing import APIRoute

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items():
    return [{"item_id": "Foo"}]


def use_route_names_as_operation_ids(app: FastAPI) -> None:
    """
    Simplify operation IDs so that generated API clients have simpler function
    names.

    Should be called only after all routes have been added.
    """
    for route in app.routes: