// Then - values should be preserved even at boundaries
            assertEquals(Long.MAX_VALUE, capacity);
            assertEquals(Long.MAX_VALUE, free);

            // Note: In real implementation, free > capacity might be invalid,
            // but interface doesn't enforce this constraint
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle typical file system sizes")

          Function<? super T, ? extends V> valueFunction) {
    return CollectCollectors.toImmutableRangeMap(keyFunction, valueFunction);
  }

  /**
   * Returns an empty immutable range map.
   *
   * <p><b>Performance note:</b> the instance returned is a singleton.
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  public static <K extends Comparable<?>, V> ImmutableRangeMap<K, V> of() {
    return (ImmutableRangeMap<K, V>) EMPTY;
  }

 *
 * <p>Instances of this class may be used by multiple threads concurrently. All operations are
 * atomic unless otherwise noted.
 *
 * <p>Instances of this class are serializable if the keys are serializable.
 *
 * <p><b>Note:</b> If your values are always positive and less than 2^31, you may wish to use a
 * {@link com.google.common.collect.Multiset} such as {@link
 * com.google.common.collect.ConcurrentHashMultiset} instead.
 *

func fitsInOctal(n int, x int64) bool {
	octBits := uint(n-1) * 3
	return x >= 0 && (n >= 22 || x < 1<<octBits)
}

// parsePAXTime takes a string of the form %d.%d as described in the PAX
// specification. Note that this implementation allows for negative timestamps,
// which is allowed for by the PAX specification, but not always portable.
func parsePAXTime(s string) (time.Time, error) {
	const maxNanoSecondDigits = 9

   * of several definitions of "whitespace"</a>.)
   *
   * <p>All Unicode White_Space characters are on the BMP and thus supported by this API.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> as the Unicode definition evolves, we will modify this matcher to keep it up to
   * date.
   *
   * @since 19.0 (since 1.0 as constant {@code WHITESPACE})
   */
  public static CharMatcher whitespace() {

    return a ^ Long.MIN_VALUE;
  }

  /**
   * Compares the two specified {@code long} values, treating them as unsigned values between {@code
   * 0} and {@code 2^64 - 1} inclusive.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> this method is now unnecessary and should be treated as deprecated; use the
   * equivalent {@link Long#compareUnsigned(long, long)} method instead.
   *
   * @param a the first unsigned {@code long} to compare

                            project.setArtifactId(relocation.getArtifactId());
                        }
                        if (relocation.getVersion() != null) {
                            // note: see MNG-3454. This causes a problem, but fixing it may break more.
                            artifact.setVersionRange(VersionRange.createFromVersion(relocation.getVersion()));
                            relocatedArtifact = artifact;

 & `items.router` 🔌 `APIRouter` 🔘 📁 `app/routers/items.py`.

///

⏮️ `app.include_router()` 👥 💪 🚮 🔠 `APIRouter` 👑 `FastAPI` 🈸.

⚫️ 🔜 🔌 🌐 🛣 ⚪️➡️ 👈 📻 🍕 ⚫️.

/// note | 📡 ℹ

⚫️ 🔜 🤙 🔘 ✍ *➡ 🛠️* 🔠 *➡ 🛠️* 👈 📣 `APIRouter`.

, ⛅ 🎑, ⚫️ 🔜 🤙 👷 🚥 🌐 🎏 👁 📱.

///

/// check

👆 🚫 ✔️ 😟 🔃 🎭 🕐❔ ✅ 📻.

👉 🔜 ✊ ⏲ & 🔜 🕴 🔨 🕴.

This **proxy** would normally set some HTTP headers on the fly before transmitting the request to the **application server**, to let the application server know that the request is being **forwarded** by the proxy.

/// note | Technical Details

The proxy headers are:

* <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-For" class="external-link" target="_blank">X-Forwarded-For</a>

`async def`や通常の`def`を使用することができます。

また、通常の`def`*path operation関数*の中に`async def`を入れて依存関係を宣言したり、`async def`*path operation関数*の中に`def`を入れて依存関係を宣言したりすることなどができます。

それは重要ではありません。**FastAPI** は何をすべきかを知っています。

/// note | 備考

わからない場合は、ドキュメントの[Async: *"In a hurry?"*](../../async.md){.internal-link target=_blank}の中の`async`と`await`についてのセクションを確認してください。

///

## OpenAPIとの統合