/// note | Технічні деталі

Заголовки представника:

* [X-Forwarded-For](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-For)
* [X-Forwarded-Proto](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-Proto)
* [X-Forwarded-Host](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-Host)

///

# 使用密码（及哈希）的 OAuth2，基于 JWT 的 Bearer 令牌 { #oauth2-with-password-and-hashing-bearer-with-jwt-tokens }

现在我们已经有了完整的安全流程，接下来用 <abbr title="JSON Web Tokens - JSON Web 令牌">JWT</abbr> 令牌和安全的密码哈希，让应用真正安全起来。

这些代码可以直接用于你的应用，你可以把密码哈希保存到数据库中，等等。

我们将从上一章结束的地方继续，逐步完善。

## 关于 JWT { #about-jwt }

JWT 意为 “JSON Web Tokens”。

它是一种标准，把一个 JSON 对象编码成没有空格、很密集的一长串字符串。看起来像这样：

```

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference
import okhttp3.internal.USER_AGENT
import okio.ByteString

/**
 * Exercises the web socket implementation against the
 * [Autobahn Testsuite](http://autobahn.ws/testsuite/).
 */
class AutobahnTester {
  val client = OkHttpClient()

  private fun newWebSocket(
    path: String,

 */

package mockwebserver3

import java.io.IOException
import okhttp3.Handshake
import okhttp3.Headers
import okhttp3.HttpUrl
import okio.ByteString

/** An HTTP request that came into the mock web server. */
public class RecordedRequest(
  /**
   * The index of the socket connection that carried this request. If two recorded requests share a
   * connection index, they also shared a socket connection.
   */

 *
 * <h2>Standard Packaging Types</h2>
 * <ul>
 *     <li>{@code jar}: Packages the project as a Java Archive (JAR) file.</li>
 *     <li>{@code war}: Packages the project as a Web Application Archive (WAR) file.</li>
 *     <li>{@code pom}: Indicates that the project does not produce a deployable artifact but is used for dependency management or as an aggregator.</li>

그리고 `Response`는 헤더와 쿠키를 설정하는 데 자주 사용될 수 있으므로, **FastAPI**는 `fastapi.Response`로도 이를 제공합니다.

///

## 커스텀 헤더 { #custom-headers }

커스텀 사설 헤더는 [`X-` 접두어를 사용하여](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers) 추가할 수 있다는 점을 기억하세요.

**Typer** is FastAPI's little sibling. And it's intended to be the **FastAPI of CLIs**. ⌨️ 🚀

## Requirements { #requirements }

FastAPI stands on the shoulders of giants:

* [Starlette](https://www.starlette.dev/) for the web parts.
* [Pydantic](https://docs.pydantic.dev/) for the data parts.

# Conceitos de Implantações { #deployments-concepts }

Ao implantar um aplicativo **FastAPI**, ou na verdade, qualquer tipo de API da web, há vários conceitos com os quais você provavelmente se importa e, usando-os, você pode encontrar a maneira **mais apropriada** de **implantar seu aplicativo**.

Alguns dos conceitos importantes são:

* Segurança - HTTPS
* Executando na inicialização
* Reinicializações
* Replicação (o número de processos em execução)

watari.miyagi.jp
watch
watches
watson.jp
waw.pl
wazuka.kyoto.jp
wdh.app
we.bs
weather
weatherchannel
web.app
web.bo
web.do
web.gu
web.id
web.in
web.lk
web.nf
web.ni
web.pk
web.tj
web.tr
web.val.run
web.ve
web.za
webadorsite.com
webcam
weber
webflow.io
webflowtest.io
webhop.biz
webhop.info
webhop.me

    /**
     * The name of the request header.
     */
    public String name;

    /**
     * The value of the request header.
     */
    public String value;

    /**
     * The web configuration ID associated with this request header.
     */
    public String webConfigId;

    /**
     * The user who created this request header.
     */
    public String createdBy;

    /**