该命令行程序 `fastapi` 就是 **FastAPI CLI**。

FastAPI CLI 接收你的 Python 程序路径，自动检测包含 FastAPI 的变量（通常命名为 `app`）及其导入方式，然后启动服务。

在生产环境中，你应该使用 `fastapi run` 命令。🚀

在内部，**FastAPI CLI** 使用了 <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a>，这是一个高性能、适用于生产环境的 ASGI 服务器。😎

## `fastapi dev`

当你运行 `fastapi dev` 时，它将以开发模式运行。

默认情况下，它会启用**自动重载**，因此当你更改代码时，它会自动重新加载服务器。该功能是资源密集型的，且相较不启用时更不稳定，因此你应该仅在开发环境下使用它。

# CORS（跨域资源共享）

<a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS" class="external-link" target="_blank">CORS 或者「跨域资源共享」</a> 指浏览器中运行的前端拥有与后端通信的 JavaScript 代码，而后端处于与前端不同的「源」的情况。

## 源

源是协议（`http`，`https`）、域（`myapp.com`，`localhost`，`localhost.tiangolo.com`）以及端口（`80`、`443`、`8080`）的组合。

因此，这些都是不同的源：

* `http://localhost`
* `https://localhost`
* `http://localhost:8080`

即使它们都在 `localhost` 中，但是它们使用不同的协议或者端口，所以它们都是不同的「源」。

## 步骤

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * Factory methods for {@link ExecutorService} for testing.
 *
 * @author Chris Nokleberg
 * @since 14.0
 */
@GwtIncompatible
public final class TestingExecutors {
  private TestingExecutors() {}

  /**
   * Returns a {@link ScheduledExecutorService} that never executes anything.
   *

import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;

/**
 * A simple {@link Supplier} of {@link SessionBuilder} instances, that on each call supplies newly
 * constructed instance. To create session out of builder, use {@link SessionBuilder#build()}. For proper closing
 * of sessions, use {@link CloseableSession#close()} method on built instance(s).
 * <p>

     * classloader by {@link JApiCmpWorkerAction}, so there is no way to use a
     * normal property on the renderer instance and just set the location of the API file in it.
     *
     * Instead, we'll encode the path to the file in the description data field, as a link.  This is
     * useful regardless of this renderer's needs, since now there will be a link embedded in the report

 * contains information about the named HTML entities such as {@code &} and {@code "} while
 * {@link #escapeUnsafe} is overridden to handle general escaping of the form {@code &#NNNNN;}.
 *
 * <p>The size of the data structure used by {@link ArrayBasedUnicodeEscaper} is proportional to the
 * highest valued code point that requires escaping. For example a replacement map containing the

/// info | Informação

Para receber arquivos enviados, primeiro instale o <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

Garanta que você criou um [ambiente virtual](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, o ativou e então o instalou, por exemplo:

```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

🎏 🌌 👆 💪 [🚮 `dependencies` *➡ 🛠️ 👨‍🎨*](dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, 👆 💪 🚮 👫 `FastAPI` 🈸.

👈 💼, 👫 🔜 ✔ 🌐 *➡ 🛠️* 🈸:

```Python hl_lines="15"
{!../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial012.py!}
```

& 🌐 💭 📄 🔃 [❎ `dependencies` *➡ 🛠️ 👨‍🎨*](dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md){.internal-link target=_blank} ✔, ✋️ 👉 💼, 🌐 *➡ 🛠️* 📱.

## 🔗 👪 *➡ 🛠️*

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/** Static methods used to implement {@link Futures#getChecked(Future, Class)}. */
@J2ktIncompatible
@GwtIncompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
final class FuturesGetChecked {
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  @ParametricNullness

    }

    private
    fun configureKotlinCompilerIoForWindowsSupport() =
        org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.environment.setIdeaIoUseFallback()
}


private
inline fun <T : Any?> Disposable.use(action: Disposable.() -> T) =
    try {
        action(this)
    } finally {
        Disposer.dispose(this)