SpnegoException ex = new SpnegoException();

        // Then
        assertNotNull(ex, "Exception should be created");
        assertNull(ex.getMessage(), "Default message should be null");
        assertNull(ex.getCause(), "Default cause should be null");
        assertTrue(ex instanceof CIFSException, "Should be a CIFSException");
        assertTrue(ex instanceof IOException, "Should be an IOException");
    }

    @Test

        if (tempPath != null) {
            System.setProperty(JAVA_IO_TMPDIR, tempPath);
        }

        final TomcatBoot tomcatBoot = new FessBoot(getPort(), getContextPath()) //
                .useTldDetect(); // for JSP
        final String varPath = System.getProperty(FESS_VAR_PATH);
        if (varPath != null) {

    private void assertArrayEquals(String[] expected, String[] actual) {
        if (expected == null && actual == null) {
            return;
        }
        assertNotNull("Expected array is null but actual is not", expected);
        assertNotNull("Actual array is null but expected is not", actual);
        assertEquals("Array lengths differ", expected.length, actual.length);

    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        map = new ArrayMap<String, String>();
        map.put(null, null);
        map.put("1", "test");
        map.put("2", "test2");
    }

    /**
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @After
    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
        map = null;
    }

    /**
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test

    }

    @Override
    public @Nullable K get(@Nullable Object value) {
      if (value == null || valueTable == null) {
        return null;
      }
      int bucket = Hashing.smear(value.hashCode()) & mask;
      for (ImmutableMapEntry<K, V> entry = valueTable[bucket];
          entry != null;
          entry = entry.getNextInValueBucket()) {
        if (value.equals(entry.getValue())) {

     */
    public PreauthIntegrityContext initializeSession(String sessionId, byte[] salt, int hashAlgorithm) throws CIFSException {
        if (sessionId == null || sessionId.isEmpty()) {
            throw new CIFSException("Session ID cannot be null or empty");
        }
        if (salt == null || salt.length < 16) {
            throw new CIFSException("Invalid preauth salt: minimum 16 bytes required");
        }

     */
    public PACDecodingException() {
        this(null, null);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new PAC decoding exception with the specified detail message.
     * @param message the detail message
     */
    public PACDecodingException(final String message) {
        this(message, null);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new PAC decoding exception with the specified cause.

    public void test_nullHandling() {
        // Test with null ParseException
        QueryParseException queryParseException = new QueryParseException(null);
        assertNotNull(queryParseException);
        assertNull(queryParseException.getCause());
        // getMessage() may return null when constructed with null
        // This is expected behavior for exceptions with null cause
    }

    public void test_nestedCause() {

     * Constructs an instance.
     *
     * @param clazz
     *            the class (must not be {@literal null})
     */
    public ClassIterator(final Class<?> clazz) {
        this(clazz, true);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs an instance.
     *
     * @param clazz the class (must not be {@literal null})
     * @param includeObject if {@literal true}, includes the {@link Object} class in the iteration
     */

     * @param keyList The list of keys to register this extractor under.
     */
    public void register(final List<String> keyList) {
        if (keyList == null || keyList.isEmpty()) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("keyList must not be null or empty.");
        }
        getExtractorFactory().addExtractor(keyList, this);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the MimeTypeHelper instance from the CrawlerContainer.