Вы можете использовать `jsonable_encoder`, чтобы преобразовать входные данные в данные, которые можно сохранить как JSON (например, в NoSQL-базе данных). Например, преобразование `datetime` в `str`.

{* ../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial001_py310.py hl[28:33] *}

`PUT` используется для получения данных, которые должны полностью заменить существующие данные.

### Предупреждение о замене { #warning-about-replacing }

from fastapi import FastAPI, Path, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_items(
    item_id: Annotated[int, Path(title="The ID of the item to get")],
    q: Annotated[str | None, Query(alias="item-query")] = None,
):
    results = {"item_id": item_id}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

from fastapi import Cookie, FastAPI, Header, Query
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Model(BaseModel):
    param: str

    model_config = {"extra": "allow"}


@app.get("/query")
async def query_model_with_extra(data: Model = Query()):
    return data


@app.get("/header")
async def header_model_with_extra(data: Model = Header()):
    return data

app = FastAPI()


class FilterParams(BaseModel):
    limit: int = Field(100, gt=0, le=100)
    offset: int = Field(0, ge=0)
    order_by: Literal["created_at", "updated_at"] = "created_at"
    tags: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(filter_query: FilterParams = Query()):

from docs_src.custom_response.tutorial009_py39 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_get(tmp_path: Path):
    file_path: Path = tmp_path / "large-video-file.mp4"
    tutorial009_py39.some_file_path = str(file_path)
    test_content = b"Fake video bytes"
    file_path.write_bytes(test_content)
    response = client.get("/")

			}
		}

		str := getUserAgent(testCase.mode)
		expectedStr := testCase.expectedStr
		if IsDocker() {
			expectedStr = strings.ReplaceAll(expectedStr, "; source", "; docker; source")
		}
		if !strings.Contains(str, expectedStr) {
			t.Errorf("Test %d: expected: %s, got: %s", i+1, expectedStr, str)
		}
		os.Unsetenv("MARATHON_APP_LABEL_DCOS_PACKAGE_VERSION")

Se não houver um header `Authorization`, ou se o valor não tiver um token `Bearer `, ele responderá diretamente com um erro de status 401 (`UNAUTHORIZED`).

Você nem precisa verificar se o token existe para retornar um erro. Você pode ter certeza de que, se sua função for executada, ela terá uma `str` nesse token.

Você já pode experimentar na documentação interativa:

Si no ve un header `Authorization`, o el valor no tiene un token `Bearer `, responderá directamente con un error de código de estado 401 (`UNAUTHORIZED`).

Ni siquiera tienes que verificar si el token existe para devolver un error. Puedes estar seguro de que si tu función se ejecuta, tendrá un `str` en ese token.

Puedes probarlo ya en los docs interactivos:

Wenn Sie beispielsweise eine Funktion haben:

```Python
@lru_cache
def say_hi(name: str, salutation: str = "Ms."):
    return f"Hello {salutation} {name}"
```

könnte Ihr Programm so ausgeführt werden:

```mermaid
sequenceDiagram

participant code as Code
participant function as say_hi()

class FilterParams(BaseModel):
    model_config = {"extra": "forbid"}

    limit: int = Field(100, gt=0, le=100)
    offset: int = Field(0, ge=0)
    order_by: Literal["created_at", "updated_at"] = "created_at"
    tags: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(filter_query: Annotated[FilterParams, Query()]):