def test_default_query_values(client: TestClient):
    url = "/items/"
    response = client.get(url)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"q": ["foo", "bar"]}


def test_multi_query_values(client: TestClient):
    url = "/items/?q=baz&q=foobar"
    response = client.get(url)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"q": ["baz", "foobar"]}

Specifically, to see Uvicorn, Starlette and FastAPI compared together (among many other tools).

The simpler the problem solved by the tool, the better performance it will get. And most of the benchmarks don't test the additional features provided by the tool.

The hierarchy is like:

* **Uvicorn**: an ASGI server
    * **Starlette**: (uses Uvicorn) a web microframework

        this.pageNumberList = pageNumberList;
    }

    /**
     * Get the default current page number.
     * @return The default current page number.
     */
    protected int getDefaultCurrentPageNumber() {
        return Constants.DEFAULT_ADMIN_PAGE_NUMBER;
    }

    /**
     * Get the default page size.
     * @return The default page size.
     */

    EnumBiMap<Currency, Country> bimap2 = EnumBiMap.create(bimap1);
    assertEquals(Country.CANADA, bimap2.get(Currency.DOLLAR));
    assertEquals(bimap1, bimap2);
    bimap2.inverse().put(Country.SWITZERLAND, Currency.FRANC);
    assertEquals(Country.SWITZERLAND, bimap2.get(Currency.FRANC));
    assertThat(bimap1.get(Currency.FRANC)).isNull();
    assertFalse(bimap2.equals(bimap1));

    /* Test that it can be empty. */

     */
    public static MonotonicClock get() {
        return CLOCK;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the current instant from the monotonic clock.
     * This is a convenience method equivalent to {@code get().instant()}.
     *
     * @return the current instant using monotonic timing
     */
    public static Instant now() {
        return get().instant();
    }

    /**

    c: Model
    d: Model2


@app.get("/", response_model=Model3)
def f():
    return {"c": {}, "d": {"a": {}}}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_get_api_route():
    response = client.get("/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"c": {}, "d": {"a": {}}}


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")

def test_openapi(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "info": {
            "title": "FastAPI",
            "version": "0.1.0",
        },
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "paths": {
            "/graphql": {
                "get": {
                    "operationId": "handle_http_get_graphql_get",

def test_get_items(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [
        {"name": "Plumbus", "price": 3},
        {"name": "Portal Gun", "price": 9001},
    ]


def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

    assertEquals(String.class, parameters.get(0).getType().getType());
    assertTrue(parameters.get(0).isAnnotationPresent(NotBlank.class));
    assertEquals(int.class, parameters.get(1).getType().getType());
    assertFalse(parameters.get(1).isAnnotationPresent(NotBlank.class));
    new EqualsTester()
        .addEqualityGroup(parameters.get(0))
        .addEqualityGroup(parameters.get(1))
        .testEquals();
  }

     */
    public final boolean isEndOfSearch() {
        return this.isEndOfSearch;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the last file name in the response.
     *
     * @return the lastName
     */
    public final String getLastName() {
        return this.lastName;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the resume key for continuing the search.
     *
     * @return the resumeKey
     */
    public final int getResumeKey() {