# 폼 및 파일 요청

`File` 과 `Form` 을 사용하여 파일과 폼을 함께 정의할 수 있습니다.

/// info | "정보"

파일과 폼 데이터를 함께, 또는 각각 업로드하기 위해 먼저 <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>를 설치해야합니다.

예 ) `pip install python-multipart`.

///

## `File` 및 `Form` 업로드

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

## `File` 및 `Form` 매개변수 정의

/**
 * Utility {@link Weigher} implementations intended for use in testing.
 *
 * @author Charles Fry
 */
public class TestingWeighers {

  /** Returns a {@link Weigher} that returns the given {@code constant} for every request. */
  static Weigher<Object, Object> constantWeigher(int constant) {
    return new ConstantWeigher(constant);
  }

  /** Returns a {@link Weigher} that uses the integer key as the weight. */

    expectUnchanged();
  }

  private int aValidIndex() {
    return getList().size() / 2;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the {@link java.lang.reflect.Method} instance for {@link #testSet_null()} so that tests
   * of {@link java.util.Collections#checkedCollection(java.util.Collection, Class)} can suppress it
   * with {@code FeatureSpecificTestSuiteBuilder.suppressing()} until <a

    Arrays.fill(raw, component);
    components = Arrays.asList(raw);
  }

  /** {@link Joiner} with a string delimiter. */
  @Benchmark
  int joinerWithStringDelimiter(int reps) {
    int dummy = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      dummy ^= JOINER_ON_STRING.join(components).length();
    }
    return dummy;
  }

  /** {@link Joiner} with a character delimiter. */
  @Benchmark

## Let's Encrypt

Antes de Let's Encrypt, esses certificados HTTPS eram vendidos por terceiros confiáveis.

O processo de aquisição de um desses certificados costumava ser complicado, exigia bastante papelada e os certificados eram bastante caros.

Mas então <a href="https://letsencrypt.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Let's Encrypt</a> foi criado.

   * range set (such as {@code ImmutableRangeSet.of(Range.greaterThan(0))}). Certain operations on
   * such a set can be performed efficiently, but others (such as {@link Set#hashCode} or {@link
   * Collections#frequency}) can cause major performance problems.
   *
   * <p>The returned set's {@link Object#toString} method returns a shorthand form of the set's
   * contents, such as {@code "[1..100]}"}.
   *

   *
   * <p>The views returned by the {@code Table} methods {@link Table#column}, {@link
   * Table#columnKeySet}, and {@link Table#columnMap} have iterators that don't support {@code
   * remove()}. Otherwise, all optional operations are supported. Null row keys, columns keys, and
   * values are not supported.
   *
   * <p>Lookups by row key are often faster than lookups by column key, because the data is stored

import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Collection;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * Tests {@link java.util.Set#hashCode}.
 *
 * @author George van den Driessche
 */
@GwtCompatible(emulated = true)
@Ignore // Affects only Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;

/**
 * A {@link BlockingQueue} which forwards all its method calls to another {@link BlockingQueue}.
 * Subclasses should override one or more methods to modify the behavior of the backing collection
 * as desired per the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern">decorator

import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Experimental;
import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Immutable;
import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Nonnull;

/**
 * A result of collecting, flattening and resolving {@link DependencyCoordinates}s.
 * Dependency is the output of the <dfn>collection</dfn> process, which builds the graph of dependencies,
 * followed by <dfn>flattening</dfn> and <dfn>resolution</dfn>.