* create the memory pressure required to cause soft references to be cleared.
 *
 * <p>This class only provides testing utilities. It is not designed for direct use in production or
 * for benchmarking.
 *
 * @author mike nonemacher
 * @author Martin Buchholz
 * @since 11.0
 */
@GwtIncompatible
@J2ktIncompatible
@J2ObjCIncompatible // gc

   * @return the greatest value less than {@code value}, or {@code null} if {@code value} is {@code
   *     minValue()}
   */
  public abstract @Nullable C previous(C value);

  /**
   * Returns a signed value indicating how many nested invocations of {@link #next} (if positive) or
   * {@link #previous} (if negative) are needed to reach {@code end} starting from {@code start}.

  }

  fun readLong(): Long {
    if (bytesLeft !in 1..8) throw ProtocolException("unexpected length: $bytesLeft at $this")

    var result = source.readByte().toLong() // No "and 0xff" because this is a signed value!
    while (byteCount < limit) {
      result = result shl 8
      result += source.readByte().toInt() and 0xff
    }
    return result
  }

  fun readBitString(): BitString {

certificate authority attacks such as the [2011 DigiNotar attack](https://www.computerworld.com/article/2510951/cybercrime-hacking/hackers-spied-on-300-000-iranians-using-fake-google-certificate.html). It also assumes your HTTPS servers’ certificates are signed by a certificate authority.

Use [CertificatePinner](https://square.github.io/okhttp/4.x/okhttp/okhttp3/-certificate-pinner/) to restrict which certificates and certificate authorities are trusted. Certificate pinning increases security, but...

    private set
  private var timeoutEarlyExit = false

  /**
   * This is the same value as [exchange], but scoped to the execution of the network interceptors.
   * The [exchange] field is assigned to null when its streams end, which may be before or after the
   * network interceptors return.
   */
  internal var interceptorScopedExchange: Exchange? = null
    private set

  internal var allocationLimit = 1
    private set

  /** Current calls carried by this connection. */
  val calls = mutableListOf<Reference<RealCall>>()

  /** Timestamp when `allocations.size()` reached zero. Also assigned upon initial connection. */
  var idleAtNs = Long.MAX_VALUE

  /**
   * Returns true if this is an HTTP/2 connection. Such connections can be used in multiple HTTP
   * requests simultaneously.
   */

       * This lock is used to ensure safe and correct cancellation, it ensures that a new task is
       * not scheduled while a cancel is ongoing. Also it protects the currentFuture variable to
       * ensure that it is assigned atomically with being scheduled.
       */
      private final ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();

      /** The future that represents the next execution of this task. */
      @GuardedBy("lock")

    };
    int[] bases = {2, 5, 7, 8, 10, 16};
    for (int base : bases) {
      for (String x : tests) {
        BigInteger xValue = new BigInteger(x, 16);
        long xLong = xValue.longValue(); // signed
        assertThat(UnsignedLongs.toString(xLong, base)).isEqualTo(xValue.toString(base));
      }
    }
  }

  public void testJoin() {
    assertThat(UnsignedLongs.join(",")).isEmpty();

   * @return the greatest value less than {@code value}, or {@code null} if {@code value} is {@code
   *     minValue()}
   */
  public abstract @Nullable C previous(C value);

  /**
   * Returns a signed value indicating how many nested invocations of {@link #next} (if positive) or
   * {@link #previous} (if negative) are needed to reach {@code end} starting from {@code start}.

    // System.identityHashCode, which means the assignment of keys to segments is nondeterministic,
    // so more than (maximumSize / #segments) keys could get assigned to the same segment, which
    // would cause one to be evicted.
    return new CacheBuilderFactory()
        .withKeyStrengths(ImmutableSet.of(Strength.STRONG, Strength.WEAK))