* REST-Backend-Tests basierend auf **Pytest**, integriert in Docker, sodass Sie die vollständige API-Interaktion unabhängig von der Datenbank testen können. Da es in Docker ausgeführt wird, kann jedes Mal ein neuer Datenspeicher von Grund auf erstellt werden (Sie können also ElasticSearch, MongoDB, CouchDB oder was auch immer Sie möchten verwenden und einfach testen, ob die API funktioniert).

      </activation>
      <properties>
        <!--
            Some tests need reflective access to the internals of these packages. It is only the
            tests themselves and not the code being tested that needs that access, though there's no
            obvious way to ensure that.

            We could consider arranging things so that only the tests we know need this would get

      </activation>
      <properties>
        <!--
            Some tests need reflective access to the internals of these packages. It is only the
            tests themselves and not the code being tested that needs that access, though there's no
            obvious way to ensure that.

            We could consider arranging things so that only the tests we know need this would get

    validations:
      required: true

  - type: textarea
    id: tests
    attributes:
      label: Which tests are flaking?
    validations:
      required: true

  - type: textarea
    id: since
    attributes:
      label: Since when has it been flaking?
    validations:

  public void testNullPointers() {
    NullPointerTester tester = new NullPointerTester();
    tester.testAllPublicStaticMethods(Joiner.class);
    tester.testInstanceMethods(Joiner.on(","), NullPointerTester.Visibility.PACKAGE);
    tester.testInstanceMethods(Joiner.on(",").skipNulls(), NullPointerTester.Visibility.PACKAGE);
    tester.testInstanceMethods(

# Testando WebSockets

Você pode usar o mesmo `TestClient` para testar WebSockets.

Para isso, você utiliza o `TestClient` dentro de uma instrução `with`, conectando com o WebSocket:

```Python hl_lines="27-31"
{!../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002.py!}
```

/// note | "Nota"

///

### Criar uma *operação de rota* para testar

Agora, para poder testar se tudo funciona, crie uma *operação de rota*:

```Python hl_lines="36-38"
{!../../docs_src/custom_docs_ui/tutorial001.py!}
```

### Teste

el.tiangolo.com/tutorial/fastapi/" class="external-link" target="_blank">tutorial de como usar SQLModel com FastAPI</a>. ✨

Esse tutorial inclui uma sessão sobre <a href="https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/tutorial/fastapi/tests/" class="external-link" target="_blank">testar bases de dados SQL</a>. 😎...

  }

  public void testChecksForNull() throws Exception {
    NullPointerTester tester = new NullPointerTester();

    tester.testAllPublicInstanceMethods(new HashingInputStream(Hashing.md5(), buffer));
    tester.testAllPublicStaticMethods(HashingInputStream.class);
    tester.testAllPublicConstructors(HashingInputStream.class);
  }

  }

  public void testChecksForNull() throws Exception {
    NullPointerTester tester = new NullPointerTester();

    tester.testAllPublicInstanceMethods(new HashingInputStream(Hashing.md5(), buffer));
    tester.testAllPublicStaticMethods(HashingInputStream.class);
    tester.testAllPublicConstructors(HashingInputStream.class);
  }