```

👉 🙅 💼 🍵 🔁 FastAPI ↩️ 📨 🆎 ✍ 🎓 (⚖️ 🏿) `Response`.

& 🧰 🔜 😄 ↩️ 👯‍♂️ `RedirectResponse` & `JSONResponse` 🏿 `Response`, 🆎 ✍ ☑.

### ✍ 📨 🏿

👆 💪 ⚙️ 🏿 `Response` 🆎 ✍:

```Python hl_lines="8-9"
{!> ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_03.py!}
```

👉 🔜 👷 ↩️ `RedirectResponse` 🏿 `Response`, & FastAPI 🔜 🔁 🍵 👉 🙅 💼.

### ❌ 📨 🆎 ✍

	"time"

	"github.com/klauspost/compress/gzip"
)

// ResponseRecorder - is a wrapper to trap the http response
// status code and to record the response body
type ResponseRecorder struct {
	http.ResponseWriter
	io.ReaderFrom
	StatusCode int
	// Log body of 4xx or 5xx responses
	LogErrBody bool
	// Log body of all responses
	LogAllBody bool

	ttfbHeader time.Duration
	ttfbBody   time.Duration

	StartTime time.Time

///

It will:

* Return that status code in the response.
* Document it as such in the OpenAPI schema (and so, in the user interfaces):

<img src="/img/tutorial/response-status-code/image01.png">

/// note

Some response codes (see the next section) indicate that the response does not have a body.

FastAPI knows this, and will produce OpenAPI docs that state there is no response body.

///

## About HTTP status codes

# 自定义响应 - HTML，流，文件和其他

**FastAPI** 默认会使用 `JSONResponse` 返回响应。

你可以通过直接返回 `Response` 来重载它，参见 [直接返回响应](response-directly.md){.internal-link target=_blank}。

但如果你直接返回 `Response`，返回数据不会自动转换，也不会自动生成文档（例如，在 HTTP 头 `Content-Type` 中包含特定的「媒体类型」作为生成的 OpenAPI 的一部分）。

你还可以在 *路径操作装饰器* 中声明你想用的 `Response`。

你从 *路径操作函数* 中返回的内容将被放在该 `Response` 中。

    * Ein spezieller Fall ist `204`, „No Content“ („Kein Inhalt“). Diese Response wird verwendet, wenn es keinen Inhalt gibt, der zum Client zurückgeschickt wird, diese Response hat also keinen Body.
* **`300`** und darüber steht für „Redirection“ („Umleitung“).  Responses mit diesen Statuscodes können einen oder keinen Body haben, mit Ausnahme von `304`, „Not Modified“ („Nicht verändert“), welche keinen haben darf.

    client_no = get_app_client(separate_input_output_schemas=False)
    response = client.post("/items/", json={"name": "Plumbus"})
    response2 = client_no.post("/items/", json={"name": "Plumbus"})
    assert response.status_code == response2.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert (
        response.json()
        == response2.json()
        == {"name": "Plumbus", "description": None, "sub": None}
    )

For those cases, you can use a `Response` parameter.

## Use a `Response` parameter

You can declare a parameter of type `Response` in your *path operation function* (as you can do for cookies and headers).

And then you can set the `status_code` in that *temporal* response object.

```Python hl_lines="1  9  12"
{!../../docs_src/response_change_status_code/tutorial001.py!}

    }

    String response2Body;
    try (Response response2 = client.newCall(request).execute()) {
      if (!response2.isSuccessful()) throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response2);

      response2Body = response2.body().string();
      System.out.println("Response 2 response:          " + response2);
      System.out.println("Response 2 cache response:    " + response2.cacheResponse());

        .build()
    val request1 = Request.Builder().url(server.url("/")).build()
    val response1 = client.newCall(request1).execute()
    assertThat(response1.body.string()).isEqualTo("abc")
    val request2 = Request.Builder().url(server.url("/")).build()
    val response2 = client.newCall(request2).execute()
    assertThat(response2.body.string()).isEqualTo("def")

    // The HTTP calls should share a single connection.

Mas você ainda quer ser capaz de filtrar e converter o dado que você retornará com um `response_model`.

Para estes casos, você pode utilizar um parâmetro `Response`.

## Use um parâmetro `Response`

Você pode declarar um parâmetro do tipo `Response` em sua *função de operação de rota* (assim como você pode fazer para cookies e headers).

E então você pode definir o `status_code` neste objeto de retorno temporal.