import pytest
from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py39


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.query_params_str_validations.tutorial011_py39 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py39
def test_multi_query_values(client: TestClient):
    url = "/items/?q=foo&q=bar"
    response = client.get(url)

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_pydanticv2


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.schema_extra_example.tutorial001 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_pydanticv2
def test_post_body_example(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put(
        "/items/5",
        json={
            "name": "Foo",

import pytest
from dirty_equals import IsDict, IsOneOf
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.response_model.tutorial004_py310 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py310
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "url,data",
    [
        ("/items/foo", {"name": "Foo", "price": 50.2}),
        (

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_pydanticv2


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client() -> TestClient:
    from docs_src.separate_openapi_schemas.tutorial001 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


def test_create_item(client: TestClient) -> None:
    response = client.post("/items/", json={"name": "Foo"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py39, needs_pydanticv2


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client() -> TestClient:
    from docs_src.separate_openapi_schemas.tutorial001_py39 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py39
def test_create_item(client: TestClient) -> None:
    response = client.post("/items/", json={"name": "Foo"})

import subprocess
import sys
from unittest.mock import patch

import fastapi.cli
import pytest


def test_fastapi_cli():
    result = subprocess.run(
        [
            sys.executable,
            "-m",
            "coverage",
            "run",
            "-m",
            "fastapi",
            "dev",
            "non_existent_file.py",
        ],
        capture_output=True,
        encoding="utf-8",
    )

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py39


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.additional_status_codes.tutorial001_an_py39 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py39
def test_update(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put("/items/foo", json={"name": "Wrestlers"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

With it, you can use <a href="https://docs.pytest.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">pytest</a> directly with **FastAPI**.

## Using `TestClient`

/// info

To use `TestClient`, first install <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">`httpx`</a>.

import pytest
from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI
from fastapi.exceptions import FastAPIError
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()

router = APIRouter()


@router.get("")
def get_empty():
    return ["OK"]


app.include_router(router, prefix="/prefix")


client = TestClient(app)


def test_use_empty():
    with client:
        response = client.get("/prefix")

import pytest
from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.dependencies.tutorial004 import app

client = TestClient(app)


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path,expected_status,expected_response",
    [
        (
            "/items",
            200,
            {
                "items": [
                    {"item_name": "Foo"},
                    {"item_name": "Bar"},