* errorMessageTemplate parameters: It is unlikely that callers intend for their string
       * template to be null (though we do handle that case gracefully at runtime). I've left this
       * one as it is because one of our users has defined a wrapper API around Preconditions,
       * declaring a checkState method that accepts a possibly null template. So we'd need to update
       * that user first.
       */

   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>use {@link StringReader} instead of {@link CharSequenceReader}. It is faster since it can
   *       use {@link String#getChars(int, int, char[], int)} instead of copying characters one by
   *       one with {@link CharSequence#charAt(int)}.
   *   <li>use {@link Appendable#append(CharSequence)} in {@link #copyTo(Appendable)} and {@link

   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>use {@link StringReader} instead of {@link CharSequenceReader}. It is faster since it can
   *       use {@link String#getChars(int, int, char[], int)} instead of copying characters one by
   *       one with {@link CharSequence#charAt(int)}.
   *   <li>use {@link Appendable#append(CharSequence)} in {@link #copyTo(Appendable)} and {@link

 * `::1` will reach the IPv6 server.
 *
 * By orchestrating two different servers with the same port but different IP addresses, we can
 * test what OkHttp does when both are reachable, or if only one is reachable.
 *
 * This test only runs on host machines that have both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses for localhost.
 */
@Timeout(30)
class FastFallbackTest {
  @RegisterExtension
  val clientTestRule = OkHttpClientTestRule()

 * used. HTTP/1.x connections can carry either zero or one streams. HTTP/2 connections can carry any
 * number of streams, dynamically configured with `SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS`. A connection
 * currently carrying zero streams is an idle stream. We keep it alive because reusing an existing
 * connection is typically faster than establishing a new one.
 *

        new Builder<String, Integer>().put(immutableEntry("one", 1)).build();
    assertEquals(asList(1), multimap.get("one"));
  }

  public void testBuilder_withImmutableEntryAndNullContents() {
    Builder<String, Integer> builder = new Builder<>();
    assertThrows(
        NullPointerException.class, () -> builder.put(immutableEntry("one", (Integer) null)));

  /**
   * A collector that converts a stream of zero or one elements to an {@code Optional}.
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the stream consists of two or more elements.
   * @throws NullPointerException if any element in the stream is {@code null}.
   * @return {@code Optional.of(onlyElement)} if the stream has exactly one element (must not be

       *   setFuture called on it: Neither of those can happen until we've finished processing all
       *   the completed inputs. And we're still processing at least one input, the one that
       *   triggered handleException.)
       *
       * TODO(cpovirk): Think about whether we could/should use Verify to check the return value of
       * addCausalChain.
       */

   * element, and the overall size of the collection, by one.
   *
   * <p>To both add the element and obtain the previous count of that element, use {@link
   * #add(Object, int) add}{@code (element, 1)} instead.
   *
   * @param element the element to add one occurrence of; may be null only if explicitly allowed by
   *     the implementation

 * domains which are both public suffixes and addressable as hosts; {@code "uk.com"} is one example.
 * Using the subset of public suffixes that are {@linkplain #isRegistrySuffix() registry suffixes},
 * one can get a better result, as only a few registry suffixes are addressable. However, the most