// newline-terminated numeric fields. The first field is the number of entries
// and is always present. Following this are the entries, consisting of two
// fields (offset, length). This function must stop reading at the end
// boundary of the block containing the last newline.
//
// Note that the GNU manual says that numeric values should be encoded in octal

def decimal_encoder(dec_value: Decimal) -> Union[int, float]:
    """
    Encodes a Decimal as int of there's no exponent, otherwise float

    This is useful when we use ConstrainedDecimal to represent Numeric(x,0)
    where a integer (but not int typed) is used. Encoding this as a float
    results in failed round-tripping between encode and parse.
    Our Id type is a prime example of this.

    - tutorial/index.md
    - tutorial/first-steps.md
    - tutorial/path-params.md
    - tutorial/query-params.md
    - tutorial/body.md
    - tutorial/query-params-str-validations.md
    - tutorial/path-params-numeric-validations.md
    - tutorial/query-param-models.md
    - tutorial/body-multiple-params.md
    - tutorial/body-fields.md
    - tutorial/body-nested-models.md
    - tutorial/schema-extra-example.md

Alguns dos conceitos importantes são:

* Segurança - HTTPS
* Executando na inicialização
* Reinicializações
* Replicação (o número de processos em execução)
* Memória
* Etapas anteriores antes de iniciar

Veremos como eles afetariam as **implantações**.

sort-amount-down-alt:before{content:"\f884"}.fa-sort-amount-up:before{content:"\f161"}.fa-sort-amount-up-alt:before{content:"\f885"}.fa-sort-down:before{content:"\f0dd"}.fa-sort-numeric-down:before{content:"\f162"}.fa-sort-numeric-down-alt:before{content:"\f886"}.fa-sort-numeric-up:before{content:"\f163"}.fa-sort-numeric-up-alt:before{content:"\f887"}.fa-sort-up:before{content:"\f0de"}.fa-soundcloud:before{content:"\f1be"}.fa-sourcetree:before{content:"\f7d3"}.fa-spa:before{content:"\f5bb"}.fa-s...

		{"", []string{}, false},
		// Range cannot be negative.
		{":9000", []string{"/export1{-1...1}"}, false},
		// Range cannot start bigger than end.
		{":9000", []string{"/export1{64...1}"}, false},
		// Range can only be numeric.
		{":9000", []string{"/export1{a...z}"}, false},
		// Duplicate disks not allowed.
		{":9000", []string{"/export1{1...32}", "/export1{1...32}"}, false},

* `write(data)`: escreve dados (`data`) em `str` ou `bytes` no arquivo.
* `read(size)`: Lê um número de bytes/caracteres de acordo com a quantidade `size` (`int`).
* `seek(offset)`: Navega para o byte na posição `offset` (`int`) do arquivo.
    * E.g., `await myfile.seek(0)` navegaria para o ínicio do arquivo.

    * Objetos JSON (`dict`).
    * JSON array (`list`) definiendo tipos de ítem.
    * Campos de texto (`str`) definiendo longitudes mínimas y máximas.
    * Números (`int`, `float`) con valores mínimos y máximos, etc.

* Validación para tipos más exóticos como:
    * URL.
    * Email.
    * UUID.
    * ...y otros.

        ),
    ],
) -> Any:
    """
    Declare a path parameter for a *path operation*.

    Read more about it in the
    [FastAPI docs for Path Parameters and Numeric Validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-params-numeric-validations/).

    ```python
    from typing import Annotated

    from fastapi import FastAPI, Path

    app = FastAPI()


    @app.get("/items/{item_id}")

  // If not specified, this field defaults to TCP.
  // +optional
  optional string protocol = 1;

  // port represents the port on the given protocol. This can either be a numerical or named
  // port on a pod. If this field is not provided, this matches all port names and
  // numbers.
  // If present, only traffic on the specified protocol AND port will be matched.
  // +optional