testBoundaryValue(1L);
        testBoundaryValue(-1L);

        // Test one second boundaries
        testBoundaryValue(1000L);
        testBoundaryValue(-1000L);

        // Test one minute boundaries
        testBoundaryValue(60000L);
        testBoundaryValue(-60000L);

        // Test one hour boundaries
        testBoundaryValue(3600000L);
        testBoundaryValue(-3600000L);

          // The possible number of two byte characters
          TWO_BYTE_ROUNDTRIPPABLE_CHARACTERS;

  // 2048
  private static final long THREE_BYTE_SURROGATES = 2 * 1024;

  // 61,440 [chars 0x0800 to 0xFFFF, minus surrogates]
  private static final long THREE_BYTE_ROUNDTRIPPABLE_CHARACTERS =
      0xFFFF - 0x0800 + 1 - THREE_BYTE_SURROGATES;

  // 2,650,112
  private static final long EXPECTED_THREE_BYTE_ROUNDTRIPPABLE_COUNT =

   * and {@code other}. Negative values, which aren't supported by {@code CacheStats} will be
   * rounded up to zero.
   */
  public CacheStats minus(CacheStats other) {
    return new CacheStats(
        max(0, saturatedSubtract(hitCount, other.hitCount)),
        max(0, saturatedSubtract(missCount, other.missCount)),

            decodeIpChangeMessage(buf, message);
            break;
        default:
            // Skip unknown message types
            buf.advance(messageLength - 8); // Skip remaining data (minus type and length)
            break;
        }

        return message;
    }

    /**
     * Decodes a resource change notification message.
     */

- Reduce default NodeStatusReportFrequency to 5 minutes. With this change, periodic node status updates will be send every 5m if node status doesn't change (otherwise they are still send with 10s).

  Bump NodeProblemDetector version to v0.8.0 to reduce forced NodeStatus updates frequency to 5 minutes. ([#84007](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/84007), [@wojtek-t](https://github.com/wojtek-t))

        }
    }

    private void performHealthCheck() {
        for (ChannelInfo channel : channels.values()) {
            if (channel.getIdleTime() > 60000) { // 1 minute idle
                // Send keep-alive
                try {
                    sendKeepAlive(channel);
                } catch (Exception e) {

    private volatile boolean skipMaskingForDebugLevel = false;

    // Rate limiting
    private final Map<String, AtomicLong> rateLimitCounters = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
    private volatile long rateLimitWindow = 60000; // 1 minute
    private volatile int maxEventsPerWindow = 10000; // Increased for tests

    /**
     * Security event types
     */
    public enum EventType {

        if (effect.shutdownOutput) socket.shutdownOutput()
        if (effect.closeSocket) socket.close()
      }

      Stall -> {
        // Sleep until the socket is closed.
        socket.sleepWhileOpen(TimeUnit.MINUTES.toNanos(60))
        error("expected timeout")
      }
    }

    return true
  }

  @Throws(IOException::class)
  private fun readEmptyLine(source: BufferedSource) {

      return (c < 128) ? asciiDigits[c] : -1;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Parses the specified string as a signed decimal long value. The ASCII character {@code '-'} (
   * <code>'&#92;u002D'</code>) is recognized as the minus sign.
   *
   * <p>Unlike {@link Long#parseLong(String)}, this method returns {@code null} instead of throwing
   * an exception if parsing fails. Additionally, this method only accepts ASCII digits, and returns

* Fixes bug in DaemonSetController causing it to stop processing some DaemonSets for 5 minutes after node removal. ([#76060](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/76060), [@krzysztof-jastrzebski](https://github.com/krzysztof-jastrzebski))