import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.path_params.tutorial003_py39 import app

client = TestClient(app)


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    ("user_id", "expected_response"),
    [
        ("me", {"user_id": "the current user"}),
        ("alice", {"user_id": "alice"}),
    ],
)
def test_get_users(user_id: str, expected_response: dict):
    response = client.get(f"/users/{user_id}")

    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial004_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial004_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.query_params.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    ("path", "expected_json"),
    [
        (
            "/users/123/items/foo",

#

# Comma-separated list of files to include.
# Each item may be enclosed in quotes to gracefully include spaces. Items are trimmed before being loaded.
# If the first character of an item is a question mark, the load will silently fail if the file does not exist.
${includes} = ?"${maven.user.conf}/maven-user.properties", \

    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.query_params.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    ("path", "expected_json"),
    [
        (
            "/items/",
            [{"item_name": "Foo"}, {"item_name": "Bar"}, {"item_name": "Baz"}],
        ),
        (
            "/items/?skip=1",

	}
	return nil
}

func (l *lazyInit) doSlow(f func() error) error {
	l.m.Lock()
	defer l.m.Unlock()
	if atomic.LoadUint32(&l.done) == 0 {
		if err := f(); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		// Mark as done only when f() is successful
		atomic.StoreUint32(&l.done, 1)
	}
	return nil

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.path_operation_configuration.tutorial006_py39 import app

client = TestClient(app)


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path,expected_status,expected_response",
    [
        ("/items/", 200, [{"name": "Foo", "price": 42}]),
        ("/users/", 200, [{"username": "johndoe"}]),
        ("/elements/", 200, [{"item_id": "Foo"}]),
    ],
)

    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_02_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_02_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):

    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.dependencies.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path,expected_status,expected_response",
    [
        (
            "/query-checker/",
            200,
            {"fixed_content_in_query": False},
        ),
        (

您已经了解了如何使用 `TestClient` 测试 **FastAPI** 应用程序。但是到目前为止，您只了解了如何编写同步测试，而没有使用 `async` 异步函数。

在测试中能够使用异步函数可能会很有用，比如当您需要异步查询数据库的时候。想象一下，您想要测试向 FastAPI 应用程序发送请求，然后验证您的后端是否成功在数据库中写入了正确的数据，与此同时您使用了异步的数据库的库。

让我们看看如何才能实现这一点。

## pytest.mark.anyio

如果我们想在测试中调用异步函数，那么我们的测试函数必须是异步的。 AnyIO 为此提供了一个简洁的插件，它允许我们指定一些测试函数要异步调用。

## HTTPX

即使您的 **FastAPI** 应用程序使用普通的 `def` 函数而不是 `async def` ，它本质上仍是一个 `async` 异步应用程序。

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.path_params.tutorial001_py39 import app

client = TestClient(app)


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    ("item_id", "expected_response"),
    [
        (1, {"item_id": "1"}),
        ("alice", {"item_id": "alice"}),
    ],
)
def test_get_items(item_id, expected_response):
    response = client.get(f"/items/{item_id}")