@needs_py310
def test_typing():
    types = {
        list[int]: [1, 2, 3],
        dict[str, list[int]]: {"a": [1, 2, 3], "b": [4, 5, 6]},
        set[int]: [1, 2, 3],  # `set` is converted to `list`
        tuple[int, ...]: [1, 2, 3],  # `tuple` is converted to `list`
    }
    for test_type, expect in types.items():
        app = FastAPI()

        @app.post("/", response_model=test_type)
        def post_endpoint(input: test_type):

     * @return The converted {@link BigDecimal}
     */
    public static BigDecimal toBigDecimal(final Object o) {
        return toBigDecimal(o, null);
    }

    /**
     * Converts to {@link BigDecimal}.
     *
     * @param o
     *            The object to convert
     * @param pattern
     *            The pattern string
     * @return The converted {@link BigDecimal}
     */

   *       the same.
   *   <li>The special characters ".", "-", "*", and "_" remain the same.
   *   <li>The space character " " is converted into a plus sign "+".
   *   <li>All other characters are converted into one or more bytes using UTF-8 encoding and each
   *       byte is then represented by the 3-character string "%XY", where "XY" is the two-digit,

                    "description": "A very nice Item",
                    "price": 35.4,
                    "tax": 3.2,
                },
            },
            "converted": {
                "summary": "An example with converted data",
                "description": "FastAPI can convert price `strings` to actual `numbers` automatically",
                "value": {
                    "name": "Bar",

     * Returns the OS full name as reported by the system property "os.name".
     * The value is converted to lowercase for consistency.
     *
     * @return the operating system name (never null)
     */
    @Nonnull
    String name();

    /**
     * Returns the OS architecture as reported by the system property "os.arch".
     * The value is converted to lowercase for consistency.
     *

     */
    public static final ArtifactStatus GENERATED = new ArtifactStatus("generated", 1);

    /**
     * Low trust - was converted from the Maven 1.x repository.
     */
    public static final ArtifactStatus CONVERTED = new ArtifactStatus("converted", 2);

    /**
     * Moderate trust - it was deployed directly from a partner.
     */

                        "price": 35.4,
                        "tax": 3.2,
                    },
                },
                "converted": {
                    "summary": "An example with converted data",
                    "description": "FastAPI can convert price `strings` to actual `numbers` automatically",
                    "value": {
                        "name": "Bar",

                    "description": "A very nice Item",
                    "price": 35.4,
                    "tax": 3.2,
                },
            },
            "converted": {
                "summary": "An example with converted data",
                "description": "FastAPI can convert price `strings` to actual `numbers` automatically",
                "value": {
                    "name": "Bar",

It would also mean that if you get data from the `Request` object directly (for example, read the body) it won't be validated, converted or documented (with OpenAPI, for the automatic API user interface) by FastAPI.

Although any other parameter declared normally (for example, the body with a Pydantic model) would still be validated, converted, annotated, etc.

But there are specific cases where it's useful to get the `Request` object.

from typing_extensions import Literal

if sys.version_info >= (3, 13):  # pragma: no cover
    from inspect import iscoroutinefunction
else:  # pragma: no cover
    from asyncio import iscoroutinefunction


def _unwrapped_call(call: Optional[Callable[..., Any]]) -> Any:
    if call is None:
        return call  # pragma: no cover
    unwrapped = inspect.unwrap(_impartial(call))
    return unwrapped