import static com.google.common.util.concurrent.ExecutionSequencer.RunningState.STARTED;
import static com.google.common.util.concurrent.Futures.immediateCancelledFuture;
import static com.google.common.util.concurrent.Futures.immediateFuture;
import static com.google.common.util.concurrent.Futures.immediateVoidFuture;
import static com.google.common.util.concurrent.MoreExecutors.directExecutor;
import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;

 */

package com.google.common.util.concurrent;

import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
import static com.google.common.util.concurrent.Futures.allAsList;
import static com.google.common.util.concurrent.Futures.getDone;
import static com.google.common.util.concurrent.Futures.immediateVoidFuture;
import static com.google.common.util.concurrent.MoreExecutors.directExecutor;
import static java.util.concurrent.Executors.newCachedThreadPool;

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A helper which does some thread-safe operations for aggregate futures, which must be implemented
 * differently in GWT. Namely:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>Lazily initializes a set of seen exceptions
 *   <li>Decrements a counter atomically
 * </ul>
 */
@GwtCompatible

* `int`
* `float`
* `bool`
* `bytes`

{*../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial005.py hl[1] *}

### Types génériques avec des paramètres de types

Il existe certaines structures de données qui contiennent d'autres valeurs, comme `dict`, `list`, `set` et `tuple`. Et les valeurs internes peuvent elles aussi avoir leurs propres types.

Pour déclarer ces types et les types internes, on utilise le module standard de Python `typing`.

        try {
            List<Future<List<FileNotifyInformation>>> futures = new ArrayList<>();

            for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                futures.add(executor.submit(() -> concurrentHandle.watch()));
            }

            // Collect results
            for (Future<List<FileNotifyInformation>> future : futures) {
                List<FileNotifyInformation> result = future.get(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

  /**
   * Do interruptible work here - do not complete Futures here, as their listeners could be
   * interrupted.
   */
  @ParametricNullness
  abstract T runInterruptibly() throws Exception;

  /**
   * Any interruption that happens as a result of calling interruptTask will arrive before this
   * method is called. Complete Futures here.
   */

 * the License.
 */

/**
 * Concurrency utilities.
 *
 * <p>Commonly used types include {@link ClosingFuture}, {@link ListenableFuture}, and {@link
 * Service}.
 *
 * <p>Commonly used utilities include {@link Futures}, {@link MoreExecutors}, {@link
 * ThreadFactoryBuilder}, and {@link Uninterruptibles}.
 *
 * <p>This package is a part of the open-source <a href="https://github.com/google/guava">Guava</a>
 * library.
 */

 */

package com.google.common.util.concurrent;

import static com.google.common.util.concurrent.Futures.immediateFailedFuture;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Classes and futures used in {@link FuturesGetCheckedTest} and {@link FuturesGetUncheckedTest}.
 */
@GwtCompatible

**FastAPI** fornece isso como uma conveniência para você, o desenvolvedor. Mas vem diretamente da Starlette.

///

### Antes e depois da `response` { #before-and-after-the-response }

Você pode adicionar código para ser executado com a `request`, antes que qualquer *operação de rota* o receba.

E também depois que a `response` é gerada, antes de retorná-la.

# Atrás de um Proxy { #behind-a-proxy }

Em muitas situações, você usaria um **proxy** como Traefik ou Nginx na frente da sua aplicação FastAPI.

Esses proxies podem lidar com certificados HTTPS e outras coisas.

## Headers Encaminhados pelo Proxy { #proxy-forwarded-headers }