* defaultValue)}.
   *
   * @param map source map that determines the function behavior
   * @param defaultValue the value to return for inputs that aren't map keys
   * @return function that returns {@code map.get(a)} when {@code a} is a key, or {@code
   *     defaultValue} otherwise
   */
  public static <K extends @Nullable Object, V extends @Nullable Object> Function<K, V> forMap(

  }

  /**
   * Asserts that a prior call that had caused this thread to block or wait has since returned
   * normally.
   */
  public void assertPriorCallReturns(@Nullable String methodName) throws Exception {
    assertThat(getResponse(methodName).getResult()).isNull();
  }

  /**
   * Asserts that a prior call that had caused this thread to block or wait has since returned the

        Did you *actually* encounter the need for this feature in a real-world scenario, or is it
        just a feature that seems like a sensible addition to Guava?


        Before new features get added to Guava, we really want to be sure that it's for a use case
        that actually comes up in the real world. We want to hear the real-world use case so the

 * that every {@code Runnable} that is {@linkplain #add added} will be executed after {@link
 * #execute()} is called. Any {@code Runnable} added after the call to {@code execute} is still
 * guaranteed to execute. There is no guarantee, however, that listeners will be executed in the
 * order that they are added.
 *

public abstract class AssertionUtil {

    /**
     * Do not instantiate.
     */
    protected AssertionUtil() {
    }

    /**
     * Asserts that the argument is not <code>null</code>.
     *
     * @param argName
     *            The name of the argument that must not be {@code null}.
     * @param argValue
     *            The value of the argument.
     * @throws NullArgumentException

      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
      the copyright owner that is granting the License.

      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the

     * Creates and returns a {@link ParameterizedClassDesc} that represents the type of the field.
     *
     * @param field
     *            The field. Must not be {@literal null}.
     * @param map
     *            A {@link Map} with type variables as keys and type arguments as values for the parameterized type. Must not be {@literal null}.
     * @return A {@link ParameterizedClassDesc} that represents the type of the field.
     */

- Some base services that are available to code hosted by the runtime. This varies by runtime.
- Additional constraints. For example, the CLI client runtimes limit the libraries that are available to the code in that runtime, for performance reasons. 

Other modules and platforms define the services that they contribute to the runtime.

Let's imagine that we want to have a dependency that checks if the query parameter `q` contains some fixed content.

But we want to be able to parameterize that fixed content.

## A "callable" instance { #a-callable-instance }

In Python there's a way to make an instance of a class a "callable".

Not the class itself (which is already a callable), but an instance of that class.

For example, if you need to store it in a database.

For that, **FastAPI** provides a `jsonable_encoder()` function.

## Using the `jsonable_encoder` { #using-the-jsonable-encoder }

Let's imagine that you have a database `fake_db` that only receives JSON compatible data.

For example, it doesn't receive `datetime` objects, as those are not compatible with JSON.