),
                        "username": {"title": "Username", "type": "string"},
                        "password": {"title": "Password", "type": "string"},
                        "scope": {"title": "Scope", "type": "string", "default": ""},
                        "client_id": IsDict(
                            {
                                "title": "Client Id",

                        ),
                        "username": {"title": "Username", "type": "string"},
                        "password": {"title": "Password", "type": "string"},
                        "scope": {"title": "Scope", "type": "string", "default": ""},
                        "client_id": IsDict(
                            {
                                "title": "Client Id",

                        ),
                        "username": {"title": "Username", "type": "string"},
                        "password": {"title": "Password", "type": "string"},
                        "scope": {"title": "Scope", "type": "string", "default": ""},
                        "client_id": IsDict(
                            {
                                "title": "Client Id",

     * annotated with the {@link Resolution} annotation.
     */
    @Nonnull
    boolean dependencyCollection() default false;

    /**
     * Comma separated list of path scopes that will be
     * required for dependency resolution.
     * If not set, it will be inferred from the fields
     * annotated with the {@link Resolution} annotation.
     */
    @Nonnull

    fake_users_db,
    get_password_hash,
    verify_password,
)

client = TestClient(app)


def get_access_token(username="johndoe", password="secret", scope=None):
    data = {"username": username, "password": password}
    if scope:
        data["scope"] = scope
    response = client.post("/token", data=data)
    content = response.json()
    access_token = content.get("access_token")
    return access_token

但由于这种用例很常见，FastAPI 为了简便，就直接提供了对它的支持。

///

### 使用表单数据

/// tip | "提示"

`OAuth2PasswordRequestForm` 类依赖项的实例没有以空格分隔的长字符串属性 `scope`，但它支持 `scopes` 属性，由已发送的 scope 字符串列表组成。

本例没有使用 `scopes`，但开发者也可以根据需要使用该属性。

///

现在，即可使用表单字段 `username`，从（伪）数据库中获取用户数据。

如果不存在指定用户，则返回错误消息，提示**用户名或密码错误**。

本例使用 `HTTPException` 异常显示此错误：

```Python hl_lines="3  77-79"

                        ),
                        "username": {"title": "Username", "type": "string"},
                        "password": {"title": "Password", "type": "string"},
                        "scope": {"title": "Scope", "type": "string", "default": ""},
                        "client_id": IsDict(
                            {
                                "title": "Client Id",

### `scope`

A especificação também diz que o cliente pode enviar outro campo de formulário "`scope`" (Escopo).

O nome do campo do formulário é `scope` (no singular), mas na verdade é uma longa string com "escopos" separados por espaços.

Cada “scope” é apenas uma string (sem espaços).

    * 📻 🔗 🛠️ 🥇, ⤴️ [`dependencies` 👨‍🎨](dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, & ⤴️ 😐 🔢 🔗.
    * 👆 💪 🚮 [`Security` 🔗 ⏮️ `scopes`](../advanced/security/oauth2-scopes.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

/// tip

✔️ `dependencies` `APIRouter` 💪 ⚙️, 🖼, 🚚 🤝 🎂 👪 *➡ 🛠️*. 🚥 🔗 🚫 🚮 📦 🔠 1️⃣ 👫.

///

/// check

            - name: MINIO_IDENTITY_OPENID_CLAIM_PREFIX
              value: {{ .Values.oidc.claimPrefix }}
            - name: MINIO_IDENTITY_OPENID_SCOPES
              value: {{ .Values.oidc.scopes }}
            - name: MINIO_IDENTITY_OPENID_COMMENT
              value: {{ .Values.oidc.comment }}
            - name: MINIO_IDENTITY_OPENID_REDIRECT_URI
              value: {{ .Values.oidc.redirectUri }}