}
        return root;
      }
    },
    ALL_RIGHT {
      @Override
      Optional<BinaryNode> createTree(int size, Random rng) {
        Optional<BinaryNode> root = Optional.absent();
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
          root = Optional.of(new BinaryNode(rng.nextInt(), Optional.<BinaryNode>absent(), root));
        }
        return root;
      }
    },
    RANDOM {

        return returnFirstPresentOrEmpty(MavenOptions::resumeFrom);
    }

    @Override
    public Optional<List<String>> projects() {
        return collectListIfPresentOrEmpty(MavenOptions::projects);
    }

    @Override
    public Optional<Boolean> alsoMake() {
        return returnFirstPresentOrEmpty(MavenOptions::alsoMake);
    }

    @Override

```

////

#### `Union` oder `Optional` verwenden?

Wenn Sie eine Python-Version unterhalb 3.10 verwenden, hier ist mein sehr **subjektiver** Standpunkt dazu:

* 🚨 Vermeiden Sie `Optional[SomeType]`
* Stattdessen ✨ **verwenden Sie `Union[SomeType, None]`** ✨.

     * @param active Should the profile be activated?
     * @param optional Can the build continue if the profile does not exist?
     */
    public void addProfileActivation(String id, boolean active, boolean optional) {
        final ActivationSettings settings = ActivationSettings.of(active, optional);
        this.activations.put(id, settings);
    }

    private ProtoLookup(Map<Class<?>, Object> components) {
        this.components = components;
    }

    @Override
    public <T> T lookup(Class<T> type) {
        Optional<T> optional = lookupOptional(type);
        if (optional.isPresent()) {
            return optional.get();
        } else {
            throw new LookupException("No mapping for key: " + type.getName());
        }
    }

    @Override

  // +optional
  optional string status = 6;

  // brief reason for the request state
  // +optional
  optional string reason = 2;

  // human readable message with details about the request state
  // +optional
  optional string message = 3;

  // timestamp for the last update to this condition
  // +optional
  optional k8s.io.apimachinery.pkg.apis.meta.v1.Time lastUpdateTime = 4;

    /**
     * Performs a lookup for optional typed component.
     *
     * @param type The component type.
     * @return Optional carrying component or empty optional if no such component.
     * @param <T> The component type.
     * @throws LookupException if there is some provisioning related issue.
     */
    @Nonnull
    <T> Optional<T> lookupOptional(Class<T> type);

    /**

  // in the zone and nodeName fields instead.
  // +optional
  map<string, string> deprecatedTopology = 5;

  // nodeName represents the name of the Node hosting this endpoint. This can
  // be used to determine endpoints local to a Node.
  // +optional
  optional string nodeName = 6;

  // zone is the name of the Zone this endpoint exists in.
  // +optional
  optional string zone = 7;

    scope: Optional string. Several scopes (each one a string) separated by spaces. E.g.
        "items:read items:write users:read profile openid"
    client_id: optional string. OAuth2 recommends sending the client_id and client_secret (if any)
        using HTTP Basic auth, as: client_id:client_secret
    client_secret: optional string. OAuth2 recommends sending the client_id and client_secret (if any)

     * Should the build continue if the target is not present?
     */
    final boolean optional;

    ActivationSettings(final boolean active, final boolean optional) {
        this.active = active;
        this.optional = optional;
    }

    static ActivationSettings of(final boolean active, final boolean optional) {
        if (optional) {
            return active ? ACTIVATION_OPTIONAL : DEACTIVATION_OPTIONAL;
        } else {