/// info

As this is a WebSocket it doesn't really make sense to raise an `HTTPException`, instead we raise a `WebSocketException`.

You can use a closing code from the [valid codes defined in the specification](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-7.4.1).

///

### Try the WebSockets with dependencies { #try-the-websockets-with-dependencies }

Run your application:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ fastapi dev

В веб-сокете вызывать `HTTPException` не имеет смысла. Вместо этого нужно использовать `WebSocketException`.

Вы можете использовать код закрытия из [допустимых кодов, определённых в спецификации](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-7.4.1).

///

### Веб-сокеты с зависимостями: проверка в действии { #try-the-websockets-with-dependencies }

Запустите приложение:

<div class="termy">

```console

{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[68:69,82] *}

/// info | 정보

WebSocket이기 때문에 `HTTPException`을 발생시키는 것은 적절하지 않습니다. 대신 `WebSocketException`을 발생시킵니다.

명세서에 정의된 [유효한 코드](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-7.4.1)를 사용하여 종료 코드를 설정할 수 있습니다.

///

### 종속성을 가진 WebSockets 시도해보기 { #try-the-websockets-with-dependencies }

애플리케이션을 실행합니다:

<div class="termy">

```console

import okio.Buffer
import okio.BufferedSource
import okio.ByteString

/**
 * An [RFC 6455][rfc_6455]-compatible WebSocket frame reader.
 *
 * This class is not thread safe.
 *
 * [rfc_6455]: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455
 */
class WebSocketReader(
  private val isClient: Boolean,
  val source: BufferedSource,
  private val frameCallback: FrameCallback,
  private val perMessageDeflate: Boolean,

{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[68:69,82] *}

/// info | 情報

これはWebSocketであるため、`HTTPException` を発生させることはあまり意味がありません。代わりに `WebSocketException` を発生させます。

クロージングコードは、[仕様で定義された有効なコード](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-7.4.1)の中から使用することができます。

///

### 依存関係を用いてWebSocketsを試してみる { #try-the-websockets-with-dependencies }

アプリケーションを実行します。

<div class="termy">

```console
$ fastapi dev

  }

  private fun retryAfter(
    userResponse: Response,
    defaultDelay: Int,
  ): Int {
    val header = userResponse.header("Retry-After") ?: return defaultDelay

    // https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-7.1.3
    // currently ignores a HTTP-date, and assumes any non int 0 is a delay
    if (header.matches("\\d+".toRegex())) {
      return Integer.valueOf(header)
    }
    return Integer.MAX_VALUE

Vous pouvez utiliser un code de fermeture parmi les [codes valides définis dans la spécification](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-7.4.1).

///

### Essayez les WebSockets avec des dépendances { #try-the-websockets-with-dependencies }

Exécutez votre application :

<div class="termy">

```console

   * MD5 (128 hash bits) hash function and the given secret key.
   *
   * <p>If you are designing a new system that needs HMAC, prefer {@link #hmacSha256} or other
   * future-proof algorithms <a
   * href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6151#section-2.3">over {@code hmacMd5}</a>.
   *
   * @param key the secret key
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the given key is inappropriate for initializing this MAC
   * @since 20.0
   */

    private fun findPlatform(): Platform = PlatformRegistry.findPlatform()

    /**
     * Returns the concatenation of 8-bit, length prefixed protocol names.
     * http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-agl-tls-nextprotoneg-04#page-4
     */
    fun concatLengthPrefixed(protocols: List<Protocol>): ByteArray {
      val result = Buffer()
      for (protocol in alpnProtocolNames(protocols)) {

   * a graceful shutdown was already underway or if the web socket is already closed or canceled.
   *
   * @param code Status code as defined by
   *     [Section 7.4 of RFC 6455](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-7.4).
   * @param reason Reason for shutting down, no longer than 123 bytes of UTF-8 encoded data (**not** characters) or null.
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if [code] is invalid or [reason] is too long.