because the path parameter `item_id` had a value of `"foo"`, which is not an `int`.

The same error would appear if you provided a `float` instead of an `int`, as in: <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/4.2" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/4.2</a>

/// check

So, with the same Python type declaration, **FastAPI** gives you data validation.

debido a que el parámetro de path `item_id` tenía el valor `"foo"`, que no es un `int`.

El mismo error aparecería si pasaras un `float` en vez de un `int` como en: <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/4.2" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/4.2</a>

/// check | Revisa

Así, con la misma declaración de tipo de Python, **FastAPI** te da validación de datos.

am
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  }

  @Test
  public void undirectedGraph() {
    testGraphMutation(GraphBuilder.undirected());
  }

  private static void testGraphMutation(GraphBuilder<? super Integer> graphBuilder) {
    Random gen = new Random(42); // Fixed seed so test results are deterministic.

    for (int trial = 0; trial < NUM_TRIALS; ++trial) {
      MutableGraph<Integer> graph = graphBuilder.allowsSelfLoops(true).build();

    CacheStats one = new CacheStats(11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 27);
    CacheStats two = new CacheStats(53, 47, 43, 41, 37, 31);

    CacheStats diff = two.minus(one);
    assertEquals(76, diff.requestCount());
    assertEquals(42, diff.hitCount());
    assertThat(diff.hitRate()).isEqualTo(42.0 / 76);
    assertEquals(34, diff.missCount());
    assertThat(diff.missRate()).isEqualTo(34.0 / 76);
    assertEquals(26, diff.loadSuccessCount());

  ]
}
```

Çünkü burada `item_id` yol parametresi `int` tipinde bir değer beklerken `"foo"` yani `string` tipinde bir değer almıştı.

Aynı hata <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/4.2" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/4.2</a> sayfasında olduğu gibi `int` yerine `float` bir değer verseydik de ortaya çıkardı.

/// check | "Ek bilgi"

    assertEquals(
        "2fd4e1c67a2d28fced849ee1bb76e7391b93eb12",
        sha1.putString("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog", UTF_8).hash().toString());
    assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, () -> sha1.putInt(42));
  }

  public void testHashTwice() {
    Hasher sha1 = Hashing.sha1().newHasher();

    assertEquals(
        "2fd4e1c67a2d28fced849ee1bb76e7391b93eb12",

          @Override
          public Character getRowKey() {
            return 'K';
          }

          @Override
          public Integer getColumnKey() {
            return 42;
          }

          @Override
          public String getValue() {
            return holder.string;
          }
        };

    // Add the mutable cell to the builder

    assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, () -> builder.build(identityLoader()));
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // weigher
  public void testWeigher_withMaximumSize() {
    assertThrows(
        IllegalStateException.class,
        () -> CacheBuilder.newBuilder().weigher(constantWeigher(42)).maximumSize(1));
    assertThrows(

    final Cache<Integer, Integer> cache =
        CacheBuilder.newBuilder().expireAfterWrite(1000, MILLISECONDS).ticker(fakeTicker).build();

    cache.put(10, 100);
    cache.put(20, 200);
    cache.put(4, 2);

    fakeTicker.advance(999, MILLISECONDS);
    assertEquals(Integer.valueOf(100), cache.getIfPresent(10));
    assertEquals(Integer.valueOf(200), cache.getIfPresent(20));